Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
It is important that we have the combs in the brood section built
_straight in the frames_, so as to be easily lifted out _separately_.
To aid in securing this object, when a swarm is first hived in a
controllable hive, raise the rear of the hive four inches, by putting
under it a piece of joist, having the hive perfectly level from side
to side. This gives the frames a pitch forward, and will greatly aid
in securing straight combs. Let the hive remain in this position for a
week or ten days, then set it down level. If you have it to spare, one
frame filled with comb placed in the brood section near the center will
insure straight combs in the balance. If no precaution is taken in this
direction, the bees will _sometimes_ build the comb crosswise of the
brood section, notwithstanding the triangular comb guides in the frames
of each controllable hive. As straight combs in the brood section are
very important, we should employ every available means to aid in
securing them.
It is well to keep on hand a few plain boxes, each with four movable
frames, like those in the controllable hive. If at any time a swarm
comes out at the _very last of the honey season_, hive them in one of
these boxes. They will probably enlarge or quite fill the four frames
with comb, and perhaps store a little honey. Then, in the fall, put
these four frames, with the bees and comb, in a controllable hive, and
add two frames, well filled with honey, from a stock that can spare it.
In this way you will build up a good stock for winter, whereas if you
had hived them in a full sized controllable hive so late in the season,
they would probably have put a little comb in each of the six frames,
but not enough to winter, rendering it necessary for you to feed with
the liquid feed in the fall. It is better to have four frames nearly or
quite filled with comb, than to have six frames with a very little comb
in each.
It sometimes happens that a swarm of bees, which has worked well in
boxes through the entire honey season, will swarm out about the time
the yield of honey ceases. If managed on the old plan, such swarms are
_worthless_, but by hiving them in a box with four movable frames, as
directed, they make valuable stocks. All such swarms may be returned to
the old stock, as directed in another chapter, yet we sometimes wish to
increase the number of our stocks to the utmost, and it is convenient
to know how to make valuable stock of these late issues. Then they can
either be returned or hived, whichever the bee keeper thinks is most
for his or her interest.
CHAPTER VII.
ANGER OF BEES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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