Behind the scenes in a restaurant: A study of 1017 women restaurant employeesConsumers' League of New York City
Science
Behind the scenes in a restaurant: A study of 1017 women restaurant employees
Consumers' League of New York City
Restaurants -- Employees; Women -- Employment -- New York (State)
The law requires that girls in factories and stores have at least
one-half hour off for luncheon. This does not apply to restaurant
workers. The “one-meal” girls eat before and after serving, but the
majority of the “two-meal” and full-time girls have no time at all for
meals. They must eat when they can snatch a moment from their work.
There were many complaints of indigestion and loss of appetite from the
workers as a result of haste and irregularity in taking their meals. One
girl remarked, “You’re glad to grab ’em any way you can round here,” and
another said, “It’s a wonder more girls aren’t dead, the way they eat all
of a rush. Often the smell of food all the time takes away my appetite so
I can’t eat any way.”
A regular time off for meals would be of great benefit to the worker
not only in allowing her to eat quietly and comfortably, but in giving
her a little rest. In some restaurants after the noon rush is over the
girls can sit down and do “side-work,” folding napkins, polishing silver,
filling salt-cellars, etc. The greater number of girls, however, have no
so-called “idle time.” They must be on their job continuously. In other
restaurants the girls work on a “split trick,” that is, they have one or
two hours off in the afternoon. This is a very unpopular arrangement. Not
only does it keep them out late in the evening, but they cannot use their
free time to good advantage. There is little opportunity for recreation
or social intercourse during these hours because they come in the morning
or afternoon when the girls’ friends are all at work. Nor is there
ordinarily time for fresh air and exercise, especially in the case of the
kitchen workers. A waitress usually has only to take off her apron to
be ready for the street, but the other women have not time to change to
street clothes and back again in their free period. They stay in the hot
kitchen because no other place is provided.
Up at six, away at 6:30, home at 8 o’clock at night worn out by the wear
and tear of twelve hours’ toil, a dress and an apron to be washed and
ironed for tomorrow—after a day like this, what spirit or strength is
left to a girl for play and the friendly relations that safeguard her
from moral danger? It is a significant fact that with few exceptions
the restaurant worker is not known to settlements and girls’ clubs. She
does not share the group interests and social life open to other working
girls. Neither does she make friends with her fellow-workers—the spring
and vitality needed to win and establish friendships has been lost under
the deadening effect of overwork.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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