Behind the scenes in a restaurant: A study of 1017 women restaurant employees — John Shaqi
Behind the scenes in a restaurant: A study of 1017 women restaurant employeesConsumers' League of New York City
Science
Behind the scenes in a restaurant: A study of 1017 women restaurant employees
Consumers' League of New York City
Restaurants -- Employees; Women -- Employment -- New York (State)
From such opportunities for observation as our clinic study afforded us,
it is safe to say that this occupation is one which may affect the health
of women and in connection with long hours and small wages may combine
to cause an increased existence of sickness among them. The effect of
work that requires standing and running about while carrying loads for
many hours during the day will be particularly marked upon the generative
organs of the woman. The influence of the work in this particular, which
we are unfortunately unable to study, because of the opposition it would
inevitably arouse, leads me to believe that from this standpoint alone,
there is a definite hazard to the child-bearing capacity of the woman.
This is of vital consequence to society as a whole, as well as to the
individual workers, and therefore well justifies every effort to correct
the undesirable conditions that attend this occupation.
LOUIS I. HARRIS,
_Chief, Division of Industrial Hygiene_.
APPENDIX III.
RESTAURANT WORK FROM A WORKER’S POINT OF VIEW.
“A nine hour law would be a very good thing. I think long hours are very
bad for women in restaurants. Most of them have varicose veins and flat
feet, and a large number suffer from stomach trouble. Look at me, I am
strong and healthy, but when I’m through at night, I am just all in. It’s
a dreadful nervous strain.
“Girls have to live on tips. If you tell the boss you can’t make any,
he says you are no good and discharges you. You have to put up with it
or starve. The majority of girls—the better class of waitresses—if they
could get a good living would be glad to do without tips. Of course it
would be a revolution and would require a lot of agitation.
“Girls in restaurant work have greater temptations than most girls.
Advances are always made, especially in certain districts. A great number
go wrong because of so many advances.
“Nothing has ever been done for restaurant workers. The bosses all seem
to think we are a lot of crooks. Waitresses think the same of them. Girls
don’t change their jobs so often because they like to. They get fired,
mostly because the manager just wants to, or the work is too hard and the
place miserable.
“There should be a nine-hour day, and two meals with half an hour allowed
for each. Hours should be arranged consecutively. The best regulation
would be to have girls work in shifts, going on at eight and coming
off at five, or going on at eleven and working until eight. The same
arrangement could be made for the kitchen help.”
APPENDIX IV.
[Illustration: SCHEDULE USED.
Form 2
NAME[15]
Katie Penzel
ADDRESS
518 West 3rd St.
OCCUPATION
Waitress
NAME OF RESTAURANT
[15]Watkins
ADDRESS
249 12th Ave.
KIND OF
Counter: Tables
Y’RS AT WORK
this trade 5
present firm 18 mos.
total 6½
AGE
26
CONJ. COND.
_s._ m. w. d.
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