An amount, which whilst it shows the general importance of the trade,
seems to indicate that it is not increasing. The home consumption of
Belgium as compared to England, is as 2 kils. per each individual to
8. In France the quantity used per head, is 3 kils. and in the rest of
Europe about 2½. But to the Belgians, this export trade is the vital
object at the present moment, and any alteration of our law which would
permit the import of foreign sugar into England, at a diminished duty,
or encourage the growth of beet-root for the manufacture of sugar,
would be fatal to the trade of the Netherlands, and to Holland, not
less than to Belgium.
In the latter country, the production of sugar from beet-root,
notwithstanding the encouragement given to it by Napoleon, was never
very extended nor successful. It disappeared almost entirely in 1814,
and was not revived for twenty years, till in 1834, a fresh impulse
was given to the Belgians to renew the experiment from witnessing the
example of its success in France and some establishments were erected
in Brabant and Hainault. But the vast advantages derived by the
refiners of foreign sugar from the facility for fraud afforded by the
defective state of the law, completely extinguished the attempt. Even
now the expense of the process, which renders the cost of the beet-root
sugar nearly equal to that extracted from the cane, together with the
inferiority for every purpose of the beet-root molasses, holds out
but little prospect of its ever becoming a productive department of
national manufacture.
On the evening of our arrival, a considerable tumult was excited around
the front of the _Hotel de la Poste_ where we staid, which we found
arose from the eagerness to obtain admission to the new Theatre,
which stands next door to the Hotel, and which was that evening to be
opened for the first time. Some soldiers were stationed to keep off the
crowd, but as their impatience increased, the orders of the military
were but little regarded, till, at length, the struggle came to an
open rupture with them, and the officer on guard after going through
all the preliminaries of intimidation, expostulation and scolding, at
length, fairly lost all temper, and commenced boxing “the leader of
the movement!” A ring being made for the combatants, the officer was
beaten, and walked off to his quarters, and the pressure of the crowd,
being by this time relieved, the spectators hurried into the theatre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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