Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
It is most unlikely that Franklin suspected any wrong being perpetrated
on the Indians. During the Albany conference he presented to his fellow
commissioners a plan which had its inspiration from Six Nations. If the
Iroquois tribes could work together harmoniously, why should the
American colonies, allegedly civilized, always be quarreling?
Accordingly, he proposed they form a confederacy under a single
president-general appointed by the Crown.
The commissioners approved wholeheartedly but that was as far as he got.
When his plan was presented to the assemblies of the various colonies,
it was rejected as being too dictatorial. The Crown opposed it as being
too democratic. In a final effort to make his point he published in the
_Gazette_ America’s first cartoon, a drawing of a snake chopped in eight
pieces, each marked with the initials of different colonies. “Join or
Die” read the caption. But he was several years in advance of the times.
Even while the Albany conference was under way, seven hundred French
soldiers and Indians forced the surrender of Fort Necessity, a small
barricade fifty miles from Wills Creek, held by George Washington, now a
colonel, and a scant 400 men. The nine-year French and Indian Wars were
unofficially under way.
In December, six months later, General Edward Braddock landed in
Virginia with two regiments of British regulars. They had come to take
the French Fort Duquesne, located on the forks of the Ohio (where
Pittsburgh now stands). The Pennsylvania Assembly sent Franklin to meet
the general at Frederickstown and offer his services as postmaster.
Franklin with his son William spent several days with Braddock. He found
the general a master of European military strategy but more than a
little arrogant.
“After taking Fort Duquesne,” Braddock announced one night at dinner, “I
will proceed to Niagara; and, having taken that, to Frontenac, if the
season will allow time; and I suppose it will, for Duquesne can hardly
detain me above three or four days.”
In his mind, Franklin pictured the long line of Braddock’s army marching
along a narrow road cut through thick woods and bushes, and he was
uneasy. He was sure, he told the general, that there would be scant
resistance at Duquesne, if he arrived there. The danger would be Indian
ambush on the way.
Braddock smiled patronizingly. “These savages may, indeed, be a
formidable enemy to your raw American militia, but upon the king’s
regular and disciplined troops, sir, it is impossible they should make
any impression.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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