Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
Franklin did not press his doubts. It would have been improper for him
to argue with a military man about his own profession. Braddock was only
too glad to let Franklin hunt up some transport wagons for him. This he
did by distributing circulars through Lancaster, York and Cumberland
counties. Within two weeks Pennsylvania farmers had come through with
the loan of 150 wagons and 259 horses. Of the 1,000 pounds due the
owners in payment, Braddock paid 800 and Franklin advanced the extra 200
pounds on his own. Since the farmers knew and trusted him, he, rather
than Braddock, gave them his bond for the full cost.
After he returned to Philadelphia, he persuaded the Assembly to donate
twenty parcels for the regiment officers, each containing six pounds of
sugar, a pound of tea, six pounds of coffee, six pounds of chocolate, as
well as biscuit, cheese, butter, wine, cured hams. He sent along other
supplies for the soldiers, advancing 1,000 pounds more of his own money
to cover the costs. Barely had he been reimbursed for his expenses thus
far, when the disastrous news broke.
Braddock’s army—some 1,400 British regulars and 700 colonial
militiamen—was ambushed by a force of French, Canadians, and Indians on
July 9, 1755, when they were within seven miles of Fort Duquesne.
Terrified at the shooting from this invisible enemy, the regulars
panicked. Nearly a thousand were killed or wounded, including most of
the officers. George Washington, who was serving as Braddock’s aide,
stayed to fight a valiant rear guard action. Braddock was mortally
wounded, dying four days later.
At the start of the fray, the drivers took one horse from each team and
raced off, leaving wagons, food parcels and provisions to the attackers.
Since Franklin had given bond, the wagon owners soon appeared, demanding
recompense for their losses—a total of some 20,000 pounds. He faced ruin
until October when the new British commander-in-chief, Governor Shirley,
authorized government payment of the debt.
In the midst of that summer’s harassment and disaster, there was one
pleasant interlude. On a trip to visit Rhode Island post offices,
Franklin met a delightful young lady named Catherine Ray. Middle-aged
and tending to stoutness as he was, she lavished affection on him, not
as a suitor but as someone to whom she could confide her innermost
thoughts. Though he saw Catherine only infrequently after that meeting,
she later married a worthy young man named William Greene by whom she
had six children—she and Franklin wrote each other lengthy and intimate
letters as long as they lived. Until he met her, apart from Debby, his
friendships had all been with men. Beginning with Catherine, he had many
women friends, who found in him a rare understanding of their qualities
of mind and spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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