Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
The shop handled pamphlets and advertisements and such odd jobs. As a
sideline they printed patterns on linen, calico, and silk “in good
figures, very lively and durable colours.” In the second year of
Benjamin’s apprenticeship, their fortunes improved with a substantial
contract to print the Boston _Gazette_ for 40 weeks. The _Gazette_ was
one of Boston’s two newspapers, both insufferably dull. When his
contract came to an end, James decided to publish his own newspaper. His
friends scoffed, saying that America had no need of still another
newspaper!
The first issue of James Franklin’s _New England Courant_ appeared
August 7, 1721, during a smallpox epidemic—and was devoted to opposing
the new “doubtful and dangerous practice” of smallpox inoculation. There
is no evidence that young Benjamin took any stand—either for or
against—in the controversy.
The great advantage of working for his brother was that he had access to
books. Several apprentices to booksellers with whom he made friends
obligingly “loaned” him volumes from their masters’ shelves. So they
could be returned early in the morning before they were missed, he often
sat up all night reading. There was also a tradesman named Matthew Adams
with his own library, who took a fancy to Benjamin and let him borrow
what he chose. From reading he turned his hand to writing, composing a
ballad called _The Lighthouse Tragedy_, the account of the drowning of a
ship’s captain and his two daughters.
James saw possibilities in this effort, printed it for Benjamin, then
sent him out on the streets to sell it. (The story of young Benjamin
Franklin hawking his ballads on the streets of Boston would much later
bring tears to the eyes of his aristocratic French friends.) _The
Lighthouse Tragedy_ was wonderfully popular, but his second ballad, a
sailor’s song about a pirate, was such a dismal failure that he allowed
his father to discourage him from trying others.
“Verse-makers are usually beggars,” Josiah Franklin had commented.
Prose was Benjamin’s next effort. His inspiration was a volume of the
London _Spectator_, with essays by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele,
leading prose stylists of the eighteenth century. He made notes on their
subject matter, laid the notes aside a few days, tried to reconstruct
the original. He changed the essays into verse, endeavored to put them
back to prose. Thus he strove to correct his own writing faults, on
occasion having the thrill of finding he had in a phrase or expression
improved the original.
Both reading and writing were done on his own time, before the shop
opened in the morning, at night, and on Sundays when his conscience let
him miss church. And still there were never enough hours in the day for
all the learning he sought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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