Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
When he was sixteen he came under the influence of a book by a man named
Tryon, who preached on the evils of eating “fish or flesh.” He had been
taking his dinners with James and the workmen at a boardinghouse run by
a Mrs. Peabody. Would his brother agree to giving him half what he paid
Mrs. Peabody and let him buy his own dinner? Benjamin proposed. James
jumped at such a bargain. Henceforth the young apprentice dined on dried
raisins and bread instead of roasts and legs of mutton. He even had
money left over for books, and two extra hours in the empty shop to
peruse them as he ate. One of the volumes he purchased at this time
influenced him even more than Tryon and his vegetarianism.
This was Xenophon’s _Memorabilia_, which told of Socrates and his
philosophy.
Hitherto when Benjamin had an opinion, he stated it, as so many do,
unequivocally as a fact. It had been a mystery to him why people so
often took offense and set to arguing the opposite side of the question.
Instead of saying outright what he had in mind, Socrates asked
questions—and indirectly led people to his own opinion. From that time
on, Benjamin used rarely such words as “certainly” or “undoubtedly,” but
expressed his own ideas with seeming diffidence and modesty. Rather than
saying, “This is so,” he substituted, “In my opinion, this might be so.”
He retained this habit of speech the rest of his life.
Outwardly more humble, he was inwardly gaining self-confidence. It
seemed to him that the things which James and his literary friends wrote
for the _Courant_ were no better than he could do himself, but he was
too smart to risk asking his brother to let him have an opportunity to
try. One morning a letter was slipped under the door of the shop before
any of the staff arrived. It was signed by a “Mrs. Silence Dogood.”
Mrs. Dogood claimed to have been born on a ship bringing her parents
from London to New England. Her father, so she said, was standing on the
deck rejoicing at her birth when “a merciless wave” carried him to his
death. In America, as soon as she was old enough, her hard-pressed
mother had apprenticed her to a young country parson, whom the young
girl later married. Now she was a widow with three children.
James printed Mrs. Dogood’s first letter, as well as subsequent ones in
which she expressed herself, wittily and clearly, on such varied
subjects as the folly of fashionable dress, the character of the
so-called weaker sex, the ill effects of liquor, the inferior quality of
New England poetry, the need of insurance for widows and old maids, the
hypocrisy of certain “pretenders to religion,” and the uselessness of
sending dullards to Harvard simply because their fathers could afford to
pay their way.
Not until her column had become the most controversial and the most
popular in the paper, did James Franklin learn that his
apprentice-brother was Mrs. Dogood’s creator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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