Best o' luck: How a fighting Kentuckian won the thanks of Britain's King — John Shaqi
Best o' luck: How a fighting Kentuckian won the thanks of Britain's KingMcClintock, Alexander
History
Best o' luck: How a fighting Kentuckian won the thanks of Britain's King
McClintock, Alexander
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
There are but unimportant differences in the unit organization of the
French, British and Canadian forces. The British plan of organization
is an examplar of all, and it is what we must have in our army. There
is no such thing in the British army as an established regimental
strength. A battalion numbers 1,500 men, but there is no limit to
the number of battalions which a regiment may have. The battalion
is the field unit. There are regiments in the British army which
have seven battalions in the field. Each battalion is commanded by
a lieutenant-colonel. All full colonels either do staff duty or act
as brigaders. There are five companies of 250 men each in every
battalion. That is, there are four regular companies of 250 men each,
and a headquarters company of approximately that strength. Each company
is commanded by a major, with a captain as second in command, and four
lieutenants as platoon commanders. There are no second lieutenants in
the Canadian forces, though there are in the British and French. The
senior major of the battalion commands the headquarters company, which
includes the transport, quartermaster’s staff, paymaster’s department
(a paymaster and four clerks), and the headquarters staff (a captain
adjutant and his non-commissioned staff). Each battalion has, in
addition to its full company strength, the following “sections” of
from 30 to 75 men each, and each commanded by a lieutenant: bombers,
scouts and snipers, machine gunners and signallers. There is also a
section of stretcher-bearers, under the direct command of the battalion
surgeon, who ranks as a major. In the United States army a battalion is
commanded by a major. It consists merely of four companies of 112 men
each, with a captain and two lieutenants to each company.
As I have said, a British or French battalion has four ordinary
companies of 250 men each and the headquarters company of special
forces approximating that number of men. Instead of one major it
has six, including the surgeon. It has seven captains, including
the paymaster, the adjutant and the quartermaster. It has twenty
lieutenants, including the commanders of special “sections.” You
can imagine what confusion would be likely to occur in substituting
a United States force for a French or English force, with these
differences of organization existing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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