Better babies and their careRichardson, Anna Steese
Science
Better babies and their care
Richardson, Anna Steese
Infants -- Care; Infants -- Health and hygiene
The shape of the bottles is extremely important, for a round bottle
offers no corners in which germs can lodge; square bottles have this
disadvantage. The number of the bottles is governed by the number
of feedings in twenty-four hours, one for each feeding. The wire
bottle-rack protects the bottles from breakage and is an economical
investment. The nipple changes in size with the age of the baby; for
the small baby care should be taken that the nipple is not long enough
to choke the baby and make it vomit.
The size of the hole in the nipple also is important. If it is too
small the baby has to work too hard for its nourishment. If the hole
is too large the baby will gulp the feeding, which may cause colic,
indigestion, or vomiting. Test the nipples by holding the filled bottle
in a horizontal position and watch how the milk drops from the nipple:
the drops should be an inch or more apart.
New bottles and nipples should be put into a cheese-cloth bag and then
into boiling water to be sterilized before using. After the baby has
been fed, the bottle should be washed out with the long-handled brush
with soap or washing-powder. When the soap has been rinsed out with
hot water, a teaspoonful of borax and a little warm water are turned
into the bottle and shaken vigorously. When the borax is dissolved,
the bottle is filled to the brim with water and permitted to stand in
this way until needed the following morning. When the borax solution
has been thrown away, and the bottles rinsed with clear water, they
are ready for use. It is not necessary to boil bottles cared for in
this way; and borax will be found a more satisfactory antiseptic than
the bicarbonate of soda which the average mother uses in cleansing her
bottles.
The nipples must be cleansed with equal care. After the feeding, a
pinch of borax should be dropped into the nipple, then a little water
added and the nipple gently rubbed between the thumb and fingers. It is
then rinsed out and laid on a clean saucer, with a clean glass turned
over it, to protect it from dust.
It is a time saver to prepare the boiled water or gruel several hours
before it is to be used for modifying the milk—even the night before.
It can then be placed in the quart jar, tightly covered, and set in the
ice-chest.
Now comes the important hour for mixing the food. The bottles are
emptied of the borax water and turned upside-down in the wire rack to
drain. Next they are filled with hot water for rinsing out the borax,
emptied and again turned upside-down in the rack to drain. By the time
the food is mixed the bottles are cool enough to fill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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