Better babies and their careRichardson, Anna Steese
Science
Better babies and their care
Richardson, Anna Steese
Infants -- Care; Infants -- Health and hygiene
Upon the diet will depend largely the proper nourishment of two lives
instead of one. Each woman is a law unto herself in diet, and should
make an earnest study of her food-needs and the effect of foods
upon her digestive and nervous system. No cut-and-dried diet can be
prescribed for the pregnant woman, because what agrees with one woman
may disagree with another.
Generally speaking, however, the diet should include a large proportion
of liquids, fresh fruits and vegetables, with a small proportion of
meats and practically no rich or highly spiced desserts. Excesses of
any sort should be avoided.
Liquid food is important because it encourages the system to throw
off impurities through the bowels, kidneys and skin. From two to
three quarts of liquid should be drunk daily, particularly cool, pure
water. An excellent plan is to drink one glass at rising, two between
breakfast and dinner, two more between dinner and supper, and one
before retiring—six in all. Water should not be drunk with meals. Milk,
cocoa, chocolate, clear broths and buttermilk are excellent beverages,
but both tea and coffee should be taken sparingly, and alcoholic
drinks should be avoided. Nothing will be gained by forcing yourself
to drink any of these liquids if they nauseate you or fail to digest
easily. If milk, the most important of beverages to the expectant
mother, is palatable but causes constipation, laxative foods can be
used to correct this tendency.
Meat should be eaten once a day. Poultry and lamb are given the
preference by dietitians. Beef is better than veal; pork is difficult
to digest under any condition; and meat stewed until tender in a milk
or cream sauce is more easily digested than fried meat. Smoked meat is
not particularly nourishing to mother or child, but crisp ham and bacon
are useful in whetting a failing appetite. Fish, oysters, and eggs may
be used to vary the diet, but they do not replace meat.
Fruits and vegetables should be eaten freely. Fresh fruits, including
apples, peaches, pears, oranges, grapes, shredded pineapple,
grape-fruit, plums, strawberries, raspberries, and huckleberries,
should be used regularly in season. When they are not to be had, stewed
fruits—apples, prunes, rhubarb, peaches, figs, etc.—may be substituted.
When dried fruits are used, they must be soaked well and cooked
thoroughly.
The most desirable vegetables are young onions, asparagus, peas,
potatoes, lima and string beans, carrots, spinach, celery, lettuce and
romaine. Heavier vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower, baked beans,
beets, turnips and radishes are not so easily digested and should be
eaten sparingly.
Salads made with olive oil dressing are an important item in the diet
of the prospective mother. Many dietitians urge that fresh salad be
eaten at least once a day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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