Between Heathenism and Christianity: Being a translation of Seneca's De Providentia, and Plutarch's De sera numinis vindicta, together with notes, additional extracts from these writers and two essays on Graeco-Roman life in the first century after Christ.Plutarch
Religion
Between Heathenism and Christianity: Being a translation of Seneca's De Providentia, and Plutarch's De sera numinis vindicta, together with notes, additional extracts from these writers and two essays on Graeco-Roman life in the first century after Christ.
Plutarch
Ethics -- Greece; Ethics -- History; Stoics
It was the evil destiny of the Greek polities that they could never be
brought to act together for any length of time; nor did all of them ever
act together in any common enterprise. And they learned nothing from
experience. The misfortunes resulting from this centripetal tendency
were pointed out time and again by writers and orators, but to no
purpose. Local pride always outweighed the dictates of reason or even of
common prudence. Had Greece presented a united front, under competent
leadership, it would have been a hard task for even Rome to subdue it.
But it was impossible for the different states to forget their
reciprocal animosities: the increasing prosperity of one was usually the
signal for others to turn their arms against it. In this way all of them
were gradually weakened and thus became a comparatively easy prey to any
strong foreign foe that might choose to attack them. Their subjugation
by Rome was by far the greatest misfortune that ever befell them. Philip
of Macedon and his successors were at least more than half Greeks, and
had a good deal of sympathy with Greek ideas. The Romans had none
whatever. Still, cruelly as they carried out the work of subjugation in
certain localities, when their first animosity was appeased they seem
not to have interfered systematically with existing municipal
administrations. Yet the financial pressure became harder as the people
grew poorer, and matters went from bad to worse. The wickedness of
Corinth, the most Roman of Greek cities after it had been rebuilt under
imperial auspices, affords striking evidence of what Roman influence
meant on the morals of a Greek polity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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