Bib-li-op-e-gis-tic (Pertaining to the art of binding books.—Dibdin): to which is appended a glossary of some terms used in the craftTrow's Printing and Bookbinding Company
History
Bib-li-op-e-gis-tic (Pertaining to the art of binding books.—Dibdin): to which is appended a glossary of some terms used in the craft
Trow's Printing and Bookbinding Company
Bookbinding
_Fillet._ A cylindrical tool used in finishing, upon which a line or
lines are engraved.
_Finishing._ Comprises tooling, lettering, polishing, etc.
_Flexible._ A book sewn on raised bands, with the thread passed entirely
around each band, allowing the book to open freely.
[Illustration: A Century of French Romance
Edition work. French Levant with colored inlays. Decoration "stamped"
in gold.]
[Illustration: A Century of French Romance
Edition work. Persian Morocco. Semis (powder or diaper design)
"stamped" in gold.]
_Fore edge._ The front edge of the leaves.
_Forwarding._ Comprises all the operations between preparing and
finishing, including the forming and trimming of the books, and the
covering of the boards.
_Gaufre Edges._ Impressions made with the finisher's tools on the edges
of the book after gilding.
_Gouge._ A finishing tool forming the segment of a circle.
_Guards._ Strips of paper inserted in the backs of books, upon which
inserts are mounted, intended to prevent the books being uneven in
thickness when filled.
_Inlaying._ (1) Extending "extra" illustrations by inserting them in
leaves to correspond to the size of a book. (2) A style of Mosaic work
made by the insertion of vari-colored leathers or other material on the
cover or double.
_Kettle-Stitch._ A catch-stitch formed in sewing at the head and foot.
_Lacing-In._ Lacing the bands on which the book is sewn through holes in
the boards to attach them.
_Limp._ A cover without boards or other stiff materials, allowing the
sides to be pliable.
_Marbling._ A method of coloring the edges or end papers in various
patterns, obtained by floating colors on a gum solution.
_Mitred._ Tooled lines meeting at a right angle without overrunning.
_Morocco._ A fine kind of grained leather prepared from goatskin.
_Levant Morocco._ The skin of the monarch breed of goat; a large grained
Morocco.
_Overcasting._ Oversewing the back edges of single leaves of weak
sections; also called whipstitching or whipping.
_Pointille._ The dotted style of Le Gascon.
_Preparing._ Comprising all the preliminary operations up to
"forwarding," including folding, gathering, collating, and sewing.
_Register._ When the printing on one side of a leaf falls exactly over
that on the other it is said to "register."
_Rolls._ Cylindrical ornamental tools used in finishing.
_Sawing-in._ When grooves are made in the back with a saw to receive the
bands.
_Semis._ A diaper design made up of the repetition of one or more small
tools.
_Signature._ Each folded sheet or section of a book.
_Squares._ The portion of the covers projecting beyond the edges of the
book.
_Tall Copy._ So called when the book has not been reduced in size by
trimming, with the leaves entirely uncut.
_Tooling._ Impressing the design or pattern in gold leaf, with finishing
tools, by hand. _Blind Tooling._ The impression of finishing tools
without gold leaf.
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