Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English LiteratureKent, Henry Watson
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Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Kent, Henry Watson
Best books; English literature -- First editions -- Bibliography; English literature -- History and criticism
We know very little about the preparation of the book. An Act,
dated January 22, 1549, entitled "An Act for uniformity of
Service and Administration of the Sacraments throughout the
Realm" speaks of the commissioners who had been appointed, and
had first met at Windsor in May, 1548, as follows: "Whereof
His Highness by the most prudent advice ... to the intent a
uniform, quiet, and godly order should be had concerning the
premisses, hath appointed the Archbishop of Canterbury, and
certain of the most learned and discreet Bishops, and
other learned men of this realm to consider and ponder the
premisses." The same Act goes on to say "the which at this
time by the aid of the Holy Ghost, with one uniform agreement
is of them concluded, set forth and delivered to his highness,
to his great comfort and quietness of mind, in a book
entituled,--
"_The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of the
Sacraments, and other rites and Ceremonies of the Church,
after the Use of the Church of England._"
Richard Grafton, the printer of our copy, was originally a
prosperous London merchant. His zeal for religion led him to
associate himself with Edward Whitchurch, another merchant, in
causing Matthews's Bible to be translated and printed in
1537, in publishing the Coverdale Bible of 1535, and again
in printing the Cranmer Bible of 1540. He turned printer
eventually, and his books are counted among the best specimens
of the book-making of the period. He and his friend, who also
became a typographer, received a patent from Henry VIII in
1543 for printing "bookes of diuine service, that is to say,
the masse booke, the graill, the antyphoner, the himptnell,
the portous, and the prymer, both in Latyn and in Englyshe of
Sarum use," all of which had formerly been printed abroad.
In 1546, Grafton was appointed printer to Prince Edward,
afterward Edward VI, and in 1547 printer to the King. When the
_Prayer Book_ came to be put to press there was therefore no
question of who should be chosen to do the work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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