Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature — John Shaqi
Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English LiteratureKent, Henry Watson
History
Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Kent, Henry Watson
Best books; English literature -- First editions -- Bibliography; English literature -- History and criticism
Ames says that Grafton and Whitchurch continued friends and
partners for many years, but it is a fact, as Dibdin points
out, that while up to 1541 their names appear together upon
title-pages, after that date there are usually two issues of
each work, part having Grafton's name in the imprint, and part
Whitchurch's. This is true of the Cranmer Bible, and the same
thing is found in connection with the_ Prayer Book_. It is
not known whether the separation is due to some economic
arrangement agreeable to both printers, or whether they may
have quarreled. To the names of these two printers of the
first edition, however, should be added another, that of John
Oswen of Worcester, formerly of Ipswich, who by virtue of a
license from Edward VI was printer of "every kind of book, or
books, set forth by us, concerning the service to be used in
churches, ministration of the sacraments, and instruction
of our subjects of the Principality of Wales, and marches
thereunto belonging ... for seven years, prohibiting all other
persons whatsoever from printing the same."
All issues of this edition differ more or less in general
style and appearance. The most marked dissimilarity in the
volumes issued by the London printers lies in the special
woodcut title-page used by each. Grafton's beautiful border
(repeated for "A Table" and "Kalendar") shows, above a Doric
frieze supported by pilasters, a view of the Council Chamber
with King Edward, surrounded by his advisers, and at the
bottom the printer's punning mark, on a shield upheld by
two angels. It is as fine a piece of work as anything of the
period. Grafton afterward used the same border for his
edition of _A Concordance of the Bible_, printed in 1550.
The Whitchurch copies have a woodcut border very similar in
character to those in use twenty years later, which have the
appearance of being related to some of the borders drawn for
Plantin. This border consists of caryatids representing Roman
soldiers with shields, supporting the royal coat-of-arms,
and below, satyrs and loves with another coat-of-arms in a
cartouche, and the initial _E_ in a tablet on one side, and
_W_ on the other.
The earliest known copy printed by Oswen, a quarto, has a
colophon which reads: ¶ _At Worceter by_ ¶ | _Jhon Oſwen_.
¶ _They be also to ſell at Shreweſburye._ | (_Imprinted the
xxiiii. day of May._ | _Anno. M.D.XLIV._ The title is framed
by a border made up of five woodcut panels, carelessly
arranged; and some of the initial letters are ornamented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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