Birds and All Nature, Vol. 4, No. 4, October 1898: Illustrated by Color Photography — John Shaqi
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 4, No. 4, October 1898: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 4, No. 4, October 1898: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Notice its two great round eyes and remember that each of these is
composed of thousands of perfect little eyes. Its trunk you will find
coiled up under its head and sometimes this Butterfly of ours completes
its toilet by opening its trunk and cleaning it. By the antennæ of the
Butterfly you can tell it from, the Moth, for those of the former
are immovable and furnished with knobs, while those of the other have
not the knobs and can be stowed away under the wings. If you wish to
distinguish the Butterfly from the Moth, remember this fact, and also
that Butterflies fly only in the daytime and always rest with the wings
erect. These facts are trustworthy, for no Moth has ever been found to
possess all three of these characteristics, though some do possess one
or two.
Though curious in itself, its life history is still more curious.
Man, in passing through his seven ages never loses the distinguishing
characteristics which make him a man, but our Butterfly as it passes
through its three ages changes so much that we seem, while studying
it to be studying three distinct creatures--the Caterpillar, the
Chrysalis, and the Butterfly.
In the Caterpillar our dainty little fairy presents itself as it
appears in its first stage, having just spent a few days, or a month,
or perhaps the whole winter in the egg. It changes its old skin many
times during its Caterpillar life of twenty or thirty days, at each
change gaining in weight and brilliancy, until with the last it appears
as a Chrysalis "a legless, mummy-like creature," which maintains its
suspended position by means of the hooks on its tail or by a silken
girth around its body. A few days before the Butterfly comes forth, it
can be seen through the thin cases. Finally the skin on the back bursts
open and the little insect is free. For a few minutes it stands with
drooping wings. Gradually the wings distend and in a short while reach
four times their original size. Then our Butterfly hastens away to
carry its joyful greeting to man and flower. So the cycle of Butterfly
life can thus be indicated: Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis, Butterfly,
Egg.
[Illustration: BUTTERFLIES.--Life-size.
Terias nicippe.
Colias philodice.
Meganostoma eurydice (Male).
Papilio Photenus.
Limenitis ursula.
Papilio philolaus.
Terias mexicana.
Junoina Coenia.
Meganostoma eurydice (Female).]
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