Birds and All Nature, Vol. 4, No. 4, October 1898: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 4, No. 4, October 1898: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The ears of various animals are beautifully adapted to their respective
habits. The watch of the Dog is most valuable because distant noises
are so readily detected by his faithful ear. The Thrush has been
observed hopping along the ground with frequent stops to listen. So
keen is his hearing that the presence of a Worm below the surface is
detected by the sound of the Worm's occupation. By judiciously beating
the ground he brings the Worm toward the surface as if to escape its
enemy, the Mole. At the proper instant the turf is torn up and nearly
always the Worm secured.
The form of the outer ear is adapted to the needs of the animal. Most
grass eating animals have ears that turn readily in all directions to
listen for enemies, but the ears of flesh eating animals that pursue
their prey are set only to reach forward to hear the sounds of escaping
prey.
Many insects and lower orders of animals are looked upon by man as
incapable of the pleasures of hearing. But this is often a mistake.
Snails have been known to enjoy the voice of their human friends and
come forth when called by familiar voices.
The fondness of the Cobra for music and the powers of charming this
hideous animal partly by appealing to his esthetic hearing are well
known. Moths have good hearing as one may observe while walking in the
woods where the crackling of dry sticks alarms them so they fly up from
their noonday slumbers in great numbers. The antennæ of the Butterfly
are supposed to act as hearing organs. Crabs and Shrimps hear with
their inner antennæ, Clams with their feet, and some of the crustacea
with the bases of the lobe of the tail.
Many animals seem to enjoy the voice of man and the sounds of the
various musical instruments which he uses. Frogs and Toads may be
taught to know their master's voice. Canaries, Parrots, and Doves enjoy
human singing and instrumental music as well. A Woodchuck has been
known to manifest his refinement of soul by coming forth from his
hole at the sound of a piano and to sit with the air of a connoisseur
criticising the selections with which he was being favored.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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