Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900 — John Shaqi
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900Various
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
ANTS.--Would you like to get a clean skeleton of any small animal?
Place the body near or upon an ant hill and the little workers will
clean it off for you perfectly, picking every bone as clean as if they
were under contract with a forfeit for every scrap of flesh, skin,
or sinew left upon any bone. They like meat so well that they will
attack animals that are many times larger than themselves and carry
the work to a successful end. There are three kinds of ants in an ant
hill--males, females, and neuters. The males and females have wings and
do no work to speak of. They are always waited upon very carefully by
the neuters who have no wings, but are noted for their industry, skill,
and strength. It has been said that the ant stores up large quantities
of grain in the summer for winter use. Whoever said that was not well
acquainted with his subject. In winter the ants neither eat nor work.
Some of the neuters have their jaws, or mandibles, made much larger
than the rest. These are the soldiers, and they fight with greater
fierceness than any other creatures. Huber, the blind naturalist who
told the world so many astonishing things about bees, describes a great
fight he once saw between two colonies of these little warriors. "I
shall not say what lighted up discord between these two republics,
the one as populous as the other. The two armies met midway between
their respective residences. Their serried columns reached from the
field of battle to the nest, and were two feet in width. The field of
battle, which extended over a space of two or three square feet, was
strewn with dead bodies and wounded; it was also covered with venom,
and exhaled a penetrating odor. The struggle began between two ants,
which locked themselves together with their mandibles, while they
raised themselves upon their legs. They quickly grasped each other so
tightly that they rolled one over the other in the dust. When night
came they stopped fighting, but the next morning they went at it again
and piled the ground with slain and wounded." Their stings hurt because
they carry a liquid that is like that found in nettles and in the hairs
and other parts of certain caterpillars. This is called formic acid,
and is made by chemists for certain purposes. The red ant dislikes to
work if he can get slaves to do it for him. Perhaps we should say if
_she_ can get it done for _her_, because these neuters are rather more
like females than like male ants. They make war purposely to get into
the homes of other colonies to carry away their eggs and baby ants.
They bring these up to wait upon them. When they go on a journey the
slaves have to carry their owners, and sometimes they even feed them
until they refuse to feed themselves. They have been known to die of
hunger with plenty of food within easy reach, but with no slave at
hand to place it before them. In going out to fight for the offspring
of other ants they go in regular columns, and those that are left
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