Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900Various
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
after the slaughter return home in the same order, their solid trains
sometimes extending more than a hundred feet. Some ants keep cows.
Plant lice have honeydew in their bodies, and when well fed they give
out a great deal of it. Ants are fond of it. They sometimes confine the
plant lice, feed them, and milk the honeydew from the bodies of their
captors. A German scientist named Simon, has recently returned from
Australia with some great stories about ants. He says he suffered much
from their attacks. In trying to get rid of them in many ways he at
last hit upon the idea of spreading a poison where they would have to
pass across it. He used prussiate of potash which is sometimes used
in photography. Another name for it is cyanide of potassium. He says,
"How astonished was I when I saw the whole surface of the heap strewn
with dead ants like a battle-field. The piece of cyanide, however, had
totally disappeared. More than one-half of the community had met death
in this desperate struggle, but still the death-defying courage of the
heroic little creatures had succeeded in removing the fatal poison, the
touch of which must have been just as disagreeable to them as it was
dangerous. Recklessly neglecting their own safety, they had carried it
off little by little, covering every step with a corpse. Once removed
from the heap, the poison had been well covered with leaves and pieces
of wood, and thus prevented from doing further damage. The heroism of
these insects, which far surpasses what any other creature, including
even man, has ever shown in the way of self-sacrifice and loyalty,
had made such an impression on me that I gave up my campaign, and
henceforth I bore with many an outrage from my neighbors rather than
destroy the valiant beings whose courage I had not been able to crush."
In the extreme southwest of the United States are colonies of ants that
have a peculiar custom of setting apart some of their number to give up
their lives for their fellows in a strange way. They feed upon honey
until they are unable to walk. Then their fellows take the greatest
care of them and feed them so their bodies are distended enormously. A
number of these ants when fed so highly look very much like a bunch of
little grapes, they are so round and translucent. When food is scarce
later the other ants come to their heavy mates and eat them with great
relish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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