Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900 — John Shaqi
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900Various
History
Birds and All Nature, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1900
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
AIR.--The wear and tear in our bodies is replaced by new material
carried to the spot by the blood. The heart forces the blood out along
the arteries in a bright red current. It comes back blackened with the
refuse material. It passes to the lungs, where it comes into contact
with the air we breathe. It does not quite touch the air, but is acted
upon by the air through very thin partitions much as the cash business
is carried on in some houses and banks with the cashiers all placed
behind screens, where they may be seen and talked to but not reached.
Purified in the lungs by contact with fresh air, the blood goes back
to continue the good work of making the body sound. But if the air
has been used before by someone in breathing it has become bad and
the blood does not get the benefit from contact with it in the lungs
that nature intended. Ordinarily a man breathes in about four thousand
gallons of air in a day if he is taking things easily, but when he is
hard at mental or physical work he needs much more than this. Air that
has been hurt by being breathed is restored to the right condition
by the leaves of trees and plants. In large cities where people are
crowded together there is a lack of good air. But nature is continually
rushing the air about so that new may take the place of what has been
used, rain washes it out, and the storm brings in from the country just
the kind of air the city man needs in his lungs.
BIRD LIFE IN INDIA.
In India bird-life abounds everywhere absolutely unmolested, and the
birds are as tame as the fowls in a poultry yard. Ring-doves, minas,
hoopoes, jays and parrots hardly trouble themselves to hop out of the
way of the heavy bull-carts, and every wayside pond and lake is alive
with ducks, geese, pelicans, and flamingoes and waders of every size
and sort, from dainty beauties, the size of pigeons, up to the great
unwieldy cranes and adjutants, five feet high.
IRELAND'S LOST GLORY.
There is perhaps no feature of Irish scenery more characteristic and
depressing than the almost universal absence of those tracts of woods
which in other countries soften the outlines of hills and valleys. The
traveler gazing on its bald mountains and treeless glens can hardly
believe that Ireland was at one time covered from shore to shore with
magnificent forests. One of the ancient names of the country was "The
Isle of Woods" and so numerous are its place-names derived from the
growth of woods, shrubs, groves, oaks, etc., that (as Dr. Joyce says)
"if a wood were now to spring up in every place bearing a name of this
kind the country would become clothed with an almost uninterrupted
succession of forests." On the tops of the barest hills and buried in
the deepest bogs are to be found the roots, stems and other remains of
these ancient woods, mostly of oak and pine, some of the bogs being
literally full of stems, the splinters of which burn like matches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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