Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901] — John Shaqi
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]Various
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The land shells of the United States, while numerous in species, are not
as conspicuous in color-pattern as those of Europe, South America or the
islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, although California produces
some highly-colored species, as will be seen by consulting the figure of
Helix fidelis, on our plate. The majority of our species are uncolored,
like the figure of Polygyra albolabris.
One of the largest and most interesting of American shells is the
Bulimus, found in South America. The shell of Bulimus ovatus attains a
length of six inches and the animal is correspondingly large. In the
markets of Rio Janeiro this mollusk is sold as food and is eagerly
sought by the poorer people, among whom it is considered a great
delicacy. Another interesting fact in connection with this species (as
well as others of the genus) is the size of the eggs which it deposits,
they being as large as pigeons’ eggs. These are also eaten with avidity
by the negroes of Brazil.
One of the most beautiful of the land shells found in the United States
is the Liguus fasciatus, found in Florida and Cuba. The shell is about
two inches long and is encircled by bands of white, brown and green.
This species lives in great numbers at Key West, associated with many
small shells of the Bulimus group. Closely related to the last-mentioned
shell (Liguus) is the agate shell (Achatina), which attains a length of
seven inches and is the largest of the land shells. Like the Bulimus
mentioned above it lays eggs of large size with a calcareous shell, some
being over an inch in length. Both the animal and the egg are eaten by
the natives of Africa. The shells are very attractive, being variegated
with different colors, like agate, from which they receive their common
name.
Another of our new political possessions, the Hawaiian Islands, has a
molluscan fauna peculiar to itself. This is the family Achatinellidae
which is confined solely to the Sandwich Islands. There are no shells
which can compare in beauty with the Achatinella with their encircled
bands of black, yellow, white, red, etc. They live on the bushes,
generally rather low and near the ground, and recently they have been
threatened with extinction because of the cattle which have been
introduced into the islands. In feeding on the bushes, they also consume
large quantities of these snails. A bush inhabited by these little
creatures must be a beautiful sight, with the green foliage set off by
the handsomely colored shells, like jewels on a costly dress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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