Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]Various
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Among the edible snails none excel in public favor the common edible
snail of Europe (Helix pomatia). The cultivation of this animal has
become an established business, like our oyster fisheries, and thousands
are consumed annually. The early Romans considered this animal a dainty
dish, and the inhabitants of France, Spain and Italy have inherited or
cultivated a liking for the succulent “Shell-fish.” This species has
been introduced into New Orleans where it is eaten by the French
inhabitants. Helix nemoralis, an edible snail of England, with a
beautifully banded shell, is sold in the streets of London and eaten
much as we eat walnuts, by picking out the animal with a pin! The edible
snails, as well as many others, make good and interesting pets in
captivity, the Helix pomatia being of such a size that it may be easily
studied. It is interesting to watch one of these snails feeding upon a
piece of lettuce. First the jaw is seen to protrude and to cut off a
small piece of the leaf, which is drawn into the mouth and reduced to
still smaller pieces by the rasp-like radula. A large piece of lettuce,
after this snail has made a meal upon it, looks as if an army of worms
had been at work. The pomatia is also of an inquisitive disposition and
will wander about the snailery (or even the whole house if he can get
out), examining everything in a very curious manner. No more interesting
object can be placed in a library or study than a snailery with several
species of snails. They are far superior in interest to goldfish or
canaries.
The most interesting snails are by no means the largest. Frequently the
small snail shells with their animals have habits or shell structures of
absorbing interest. Among these are the Pupas, whose tiny shells
frequently reach the astounding size of one-sixteenth of an inch in
length! It is not until we place these mites under the microscope that
their interesting characters are seen and appreciated. By such an
examination we find that the little apertures are armed with many teeth
and folds, and sometimes we wonder how it is that the animal ever gets
in and out through such a labyrinth of apparent obstructions. These
teeth serve in a manner to protect the little animal from its enemies.
These tiny shells are always to be found plentifully under starting bark
and under chips, stones and debris, in more or less moist localities.
In another genus of Pupidae, Clausilia, nature has provided the aperture
of the shell with a little valve called a “clausilium,” which acts as a
spring door to close the shell against all its enemies. This door is an
additional safeguard as the aperture is already provided with numerous
teeth and folds. In this manner does Mother Nature look after her
children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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