Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901] — John Shaqi
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]Various
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 09 No. 2 [February 1901]
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
It is a curious fact that in all the larger groups of animals there are
one or more genera which have the cruel and bloodthirsty propensities of
the shark. The Mollusca are no exception to this rule, and we find in
the genus Testacella an animal having all the ferocious propensities of
the terrible man-eating tiger. This mollusk has a long, worm-like body,
the shell being very small and rudimentary, ear shaped, and placed on
the extreme posterior end of the animal. Its principal food consists of
earth-worms, although it will attack other mollusks and even its own
species. It has been likened to the tiger and the shark in its cunning
while pursuing its prey and in its ferocity when attacking it. The poor
earth-worm stands but a slight chance of escape when Testacella scents
it and starts in pursuit. The worm tries to escape by retreating into
its underground galleries, but this is of no avail because the mollusk
has a long, narrow body and can go wherever the worm does. If the worm,
perchance, has the opportunity of retreating far into its galleries, the
mollusk will dig tunnels to intercept it. Frequently the mollusk will
make a sudden spring upon its victim, taking it by surprise. This
slug-like snail will frequently devour a snail much larger than itself,
but if the victim is too large for one meal it will be broken in the
middle and one half eaten and digested and then the meal completed with
the other half.
The Testacella also resembles the tiger and the shark in the possession
of long, fang-like teeth upon its radula. These teeth are recurved and
aid the mollusk in getting a firm hold upon its victim, and also assist
in the operation of swallowing. It is a curious fact that this animal
will not feed upon other dead animals nor upon fresh meat, nor
freshly-killed worms. Like the snake, which it greatly resembles in
habits, it must hunt and kill its own food. Its wanderings are nocturnal
and during the day it remains concealed, buried in the earth. Testacella
is quite long lived, as snails go, its duration of life being about six
years.
A genus allied to Testacella, and having the same predaceous habits, but
being protected by a large shell into which the whole animal can
withdraw, is the Oleacina or Glandina. The shell is long, with a narrow
aperture and a dome-shaped spire; the animal is long and narrow and the
head near the mouth is furnished with a pair of elongated lips which may
be used as tentacles. The South American species feed on the larger
mollusks, as the Bulimus before spoken of, and the aperture of each
intended victim’s shell is carefully examined before any attempt is made
to enter. When our “tiger” is satisfied that its victim is really
within, it will enter the aperture and devour the animal. Sometimes it
will make a hole for itself in the shell of its victim and will eat the
contents through this aperture instead of the natural one. In Florida
these animals prey upon the large pulmonates like Lignus and Orthalicus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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