Birds and Nature, Vol. 10 No. 4 [November 1901]Various
History
Birds and Nature, Vol. 10 No. 4 [November 1901]
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The Giraffe is curiously like the natural objects of the locality in
which he lives. He is found in stretches of country where half decayed,
weather beaten, moss covered trees resemble the long necks of the
animal; so much so that Cumming says he was often in doubt as to the
presence of a whole troop of Giraffe until he had used his spyglass, and
he adds: “Even my half-savage companions had to acknowledge that their
keen, experienced eyes were deceived sometimes; either they mistook
those weather beaten trunks for Giraffes, or else they confounded the
real Giraffes with the old trees.”
Though found in wooded sand belts which are waterless a portion of the
year, the animal of necessity avoids the tall, dense forests, for its
food is chiefly the tender leaves and buds of low-growing trees,
especially the leaves of the mimosa and of the prickly acacia.
These trees are seldom more than twelve or fifteen feet in height, and
with its long legs and neck the Giraffe can easily reach the appetizing
twigs and leaves on the broad flat top of the tree. Moving from one side
to another, as if the tree were a table spread for its use, it throws
out its long snake-like tongue, which it can manipulate with great
dexterity and which it uses as an elephant does its trunk. When we
remember that the largest animals are sometimes eighteen feet in height,
and that the tongue is seventeen or eighteen inches in length, we can
see how easily the Giraffe can take its breakfast, while the tree that
furnishes it serves also as a screen or shield to conceal it from its
enemies.
From the fact that the giraffe will abide in localities which are
waterless for months at a time, it has been supposed that water was not
necessary for its comfort. This is far from the truth, and it has
frequently been seen to drink; its appearance when drinking is most
peculiar, and one who has witnessed the curious operation tells us that
although the animal’s neck is so long, it can not reach the water
without straddling its legs wide apart. This it does by placing one foot
forward and the other as far back as possible, increasing the distance
between them by a series of little jerks, and sometimes they sprawl
their legs out sideways in a similar manner.
[Illustration: GIRAFFE.
(Camelopardalis giraffa.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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