Birds and Nature, Vol. 10 No. 4 [November 1901]Various
History
Birds and Nature, Vol. 10 No. 4 [November 1901]
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
It is at the watering place that the lion lies in concealment waiting
for the Giraffe to appear. Should it remain unconscious of the lion’s
presence, the victory is to the lion, but in the open the Giraffe has an
equal chance with the “king of beasts,” for it can defend itself
valiantly and successfully with vigorous blows from its powerful limbs.
The small horns are not used as a means of defense; they are covered
with skin, and at birth the bones are separate, becoming attached to the
skull at a later period, while the third small horn, especially
observable in the male, is really no horn at all but only a thickening
of the bone at that point.
The head of a Giraffe is really a thing of beauty. On account of the
delicate contour of the muzzle the head appears longer than it really
is. The nostrils can be opened and closed at will, making it possible to
avoid injury from the sand storms which sometimes prevail. The eyes are
the largest for the size of the head of any animal and are wonderfully
gentle, lustrous and beautiful. They are also capable of some lateral
projection so that to a degree the animal can see behind it without
turning its head.
Notwithstanding the extreme length of the neck of the Giraffe it
contains but seven bones, the same number as man.
Its sloping back has led some people to suppose that the legs were
uneven in length; this is an error, as the legs are about the same
length and the feet have delicate, beautifully shaped, divided hoofs.
The tail of the animal is long and finished with a generous tuft of hair
with which it relieves itself of the seroot flies and other stinging
insects which otherwise would become unbearable.
Like the American bison the Giraffe is in danger of extermination. It
originally had a larger range but has been killed in great numbers. The
temptation to hunt the animal is not to be resisted, as the hide of the
bull brings from twenty to twenty-five dollars, the flesh is very fine
eating and the other parts of the body can be put to various uses; the
Arabs use the tendons of the legs for sewing leather, the tail-tufts are
used for fly brushes and the solid leg bones are in England made into
buttons and other bone articles.
The Giraffe is difficult to approach for it is extremely wary, and will
place sentinels to give the herd warning of approaching danger. It is a
rapid runner, although its gait is shambling and peculiar owing to the
fact that it moves like a pacing horse, the fore and hind legs of the
same side moving together.
It is usually hunted on horseback and the animal must be pressed from
the moment he starts; “it is the speed that tells against him, and the
spurs must be at work at the commencement of the hunt and the horse
pressed along at his best pace; it must be a race at top speed from the
very start, for should the Giraffe be allowed the slightest advantage
for the first five minutes the race will be against the horse.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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