Birds and Nature Vol. 11 No. 2 [February 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 11 No. 2 [February 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The flicker or yellow hammer is another woodpecker that is with us in
winter as well as summer. He varies somewhat from the rest of his family
in habits, in that, he feeds considerably on the ground, consuming a
large number of ants. He is quiet during the winter, but his loud and
cheerful notes are one of the first bird songs of spring.
A bird which resembles the woodpecker in his method of feeding, is the
brown creeper, a pretty little brown bird, with a long curved bill and
long sharp claws, who spends most of his time in climbing trees. Unlike
a woodpecker, he goes up the trunk by going spirally around it, thus
going over the whole tree before he flies to the next one and repeats
the operation. The color of his back closely resembles the bark of a
tree, and when disturbed he will sometimes crouch close to the tree
where it is almost impossible to see him. In the spring, before
departing north to breed, they often sing their pretty tune to us,
which, however, we are lucky to hear. In the coldest weather they are
frequently seen on trees by the wayside, and I have seen them on
Boylston street, Boston, as busy and contented as ever.
The nuthatch is another bird which climbs, and, unlike either the
woodpeckers or creepers, he goes down the tree head first, instead of
backing down, and for this reason has been nicknamed “Devil Downhead.”
There are two nuthatches which are fairly common during the winter
months, the white-breasted and the red-breasted. The former more
commonly frequents orchards and the roadside, while the latter prefers
to frolic, with the chicadees, among the evergreens. They seldom stay
with us in the summer, usually nesting farther north.
The goldfinch is also a regular winter visitor; but at this season he
has none of his bright colors of the summer time; but is a plain little
olive green bird, with dark wings and a gray breast. They feed
considerably on thistles, but when the snow falls they take whatever
berries they can find. I remember seeing four or five of them, one day
two winters ago, coming up and feeding upon the berries of a honeysuckle
vine near my window, and at another time I saw them eating with
chicadees in some cedars.
Cedar birds, although they do not stay with us any length of time, may
be seen at different periods during the winter. They are very pretty
birds, being brownish drab above and sulphur yellow below, while the
wings are marked by spots of bright red. They travel in very large
flocks and soon have one locality completely cleared of food, when they
depart elsewhere. One is first attracted by their peculiar lisping
notes, which, coming from so many throats, make quite a noise, and upon
looking up, he will see them perhaps in flight or more probably roosting
on the branches of some elm or oak; or flitting about a cedar, stripping
it of its berries. They are also great lovers of cherries, and when this
fruit is ripe they may be seen in large numbers in some orchard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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