Birds and Nature Vol. 11 No. 2 [February 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 11 No. 2 [February 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
A journey into the woods on a cold winter day may reveal to one a flock
of small birds, which have the appearance of a lot of sparrows which had
been dyed purple, the colors of the sparrow plainly showing, beneath the
purple tinge or wash on their backs and heads. These are lesser redpoll
linnets. Very hard working little birds, that usually delight in the
arctic regions, we see them only when the severest cold drives them
south. They fly in very large flocks, and Miss Blanchan says of them,
“First, we see a quantity of dots, like a shake of pepper, in the cloud
above, then the specks grow larger and larger, and finally the birds
seem to drop from the sky upon some tall tree that they completely
cover—a veritable cloudburst of birds.”
The red crossbill is a similar bird to the redpoll, but is larger and
has the two mandibles of his bill crossed, by the means of which he
extracts the seeds from the pine cones. We only see him in the coldest
winters, but then he is very tame and may allow one to pick him up, and
he has even been known to stay in a cage without a murmur.
These are all our important winter birds, but the robin and bluejay
might be mentioned although they are more birds of the summer than
winter.
Winthrop Smith.
[Illustration: BROAD-WINGED HAWK.
(Buteo latissimus.)
½ Life-size.
FROM COL. CHI. ACAD. SCIENCES.]
THE BROAD-WINGED HAWK.
(_Buteo latissimus._)
And up through the rifled tree-tops
That signaled the wayward breeze
I saw the hulk of the hawk becalmed
Far out on the azure seas.
—James Whitcomb Riley, “A Vision of Summer.”
The Broad-winged Hawk has a wide range, including the whole of North
America, east of the great plains and extending from New Brunswick and
the Saskatchewan region on the north to Northern South America on the
south. It nests throughout its range within the borders of the United
States.
Its confidence in man is not surpassed by that of any other hawk. Dr.
Fisher says that “of all our hawks this species seems to be the most
unsuspicious, often allowing a person to approach within a few yards of
it, and when startled flies but a short distance before it alights
again.” As a rule it is a very quiet bird, but during the nesting period
it is fully as noisy and demonstrative as are many of the other hawks.
If disturbed while on its nest its shrill call notes will soon attract
its mate, when both will continue noisily complaining till the intruder
retreats. Though solicitous for their eggs or young, they will never
attack a person. It is said that “for days after they have been robbed
these birds will utter their complaints when anyone approaches their
homes.” They are good parents, both sexes assisting in the care of the
eggs and young.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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