Birds and Nature Vol. 11 No. 3 [March 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature Vol. 11 No. 3 [March 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
The Greek myth, however, would certainly not be content if it could not
more fully account for the origin of the Violet, and so it appears from
the classic legend that Ianthea, the most beautiful of Diana’s nymphs,
while dancing in the woodlands, was pursued by the sun god, and in order
to save her favorite the immortal huntress changed her into a Violet.
The name Ion was given to the plants by the Greeks after the nymphs of
Ionia presented the flowers to Jupiter. The Thunderer evidently saw
something more than a mere blossom in the dainty flowers, for it appears
that the Violet became a beautiful priestess in Juno’s temple, known as
Io. In order to protect her from the jealousy of his consort, Jupiter
was forced to change the young goddess into a heifer, and whenever she
lowers her head to feed, the white violet springs from her perfumed
breath as it comes in contact with the soil.
Among the ancients the Violet was the flower of honor. It was the sacred
flower of the Acropolis, and the “Athenian crowned with Violets” was a
distinction much sought after. Pindar writes of “Violet-crowned Athens,”
and in the “Cyprea” it is said that Violets were among the perfumes
employed by Venus to win from Paris the prize of beauty.
No less esteemed were the purple blossoms among the more rugged people
of the North, for a Saxon legend tells how Czernebogh, god of the
Vandals, lived with his beautiful daughter in a stately castle. When
Christianity swept through Saxony, destroying all evidences of the
heathen faiths, the god and his castle were turned into rocks, and the
lovely daughter became a Violet, nestling among the crags. Whoever is
fortunate enough to discover the hidden flower will restore the maiden
and the castle to their original form and may claim this Saxon Flora as
his bride.
[Illustration: COMMON PURPLE VIOLET.
(Viola obliqua.)
LIVERWORT.
(Hepatica hepatica.)
FROM “NATURE’S GARDEN.”
COPYRIGHT 1900, BY
DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY.]
In Norse mythology the Violet is called Tyr’s flower, and this is the
first instance in which the modest plant became disassociated from the
realm of love and assumed the guise of war. Tyr’s violet mantle,
however, in later years, fell upon the great Napoleon, who adopted the
flower as his emblem. He was, in fact, called by his followers Pere de
la Violette, and upon going into exile Napoleon assured his friends that
he would return with the Violets. Hence the flower became the sacred
symbol by which his followers recognized each other. When asked, “Do you
like the Violet?” if the reply was “Oui” the answerer was not a
confederate. If, however, the reply came, “Eh, bien,” they recognized a
brother conspirator and completed the sentence, “It will appear again in
the spring.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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