Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 4 [September 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 4 [September 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
This Plover is a tide bird, “seeking a large portion of its food on
those extensive sand flats left by the receding waters, which may be
adjacent to marshes where the grass is short, and which are interspersed
with barren places where there is no grass, also to uplands and fields
where the grass is scanty or closely fed down by sheep or cattle. It is
to such places that they like to resort when driven from their feeding
grounds on the sand flats by the incoming tide. They also frequent, at
such times, the crest and dry sand of the beaches and shoals; here they
remain until the tide has sufficiently ebbed to permit them again to
return to feed.”
The Black-bellied Plover gives but little attention to home building.
Its nest is a mere depression in the ground lined with grass and leaves.
SOME BIRD WONDERS.
Geologically considered, the migration of birds had its origin in the
beginning of the Post-Tertiary period of our globe’s history. Prior to
the Glacial Epoch there was no migratory instinct among the feathered
tribes of the earth’s fauna for the simple reason that there was no
necessity for such a change of habitat.
Thus the annual recurrence of this phenomenon has been going on not
since the creation, as many suppose, but for units of ages whose lapse
can be reckoned only by millenniums of calendar years. It is not the
time and place here to discuss the means by which this length of time
can be even approximately determined, but there are certain inferences
and conclusions which are well endorsed by scientific research.
For our present purpose it is quite sufficient to say that the Glacial
Epoch wholly changed the climatic relations of the polar and middle
latitude regions of our globe. From the semitropical conditions which
once perennially existed there, these regions have since and for ages
been subject to the intense cold which now periodically prevails within
those limits.
There is a growing conviction among geologists that the intense cold of
the Glacial Epoch was caused by a change in the eccentricity of the
earth’s orbit. If this be true, then the “Great Winter” of astronomers
was reigning in all its severity 210,000 years ago.
The wild goose, his near relatives, the brant and swan, and other
aquatic feathered races, made their appearance on the fifth day of
creation. “And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the
moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in
the open firmament of heaven.”
Now this fifth day of creation very nearly corresponds to the Triassic
and Jurassic periods of Mesozoic Time in Geology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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