Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 4 [September 1902]: Illustrated by Color PhotographyVarious
History
Birds and Nature, Vol. 12 No. 4 [September 1902]: Illustrated by Color Photography
Various
Birds -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals
Although “every winged fowl after his kind” is included in the bird
category of this creative act, it has been thought, and for good
reasons, that the more highly organized birds other than the aquatic
tribes, did not make their appearance till the sixth day of the Mosaic
account, which would be exactly represented by the Tertiary Period of
Cenozoic Time. According to this view, then, the wild goose is an older
denizen of our world than the smaller birds of passage which make their
home on the land only.
But Geology fills up many niches and supplies many details left blank in
the first chapter of Genesis. It is now one of the firmly established
tenets among geologists that between the Mesozoic and Cenozoic times
there came a tremendous disturbance in the earth’s crust.
In his “Story of the Earth,” Dr. J. Dorman Steele says, “The Mesozoic
time, like the Palaeozoic, was closed by mighty upheavals. The
conditions of life were changed. All the Mesozoic types disappeared;
hardly any species survived the shock.” A few individuals did survive,
however, and among them was our venerable friend, the wild goose.
Having now finished the prefatory portion of our story, the reader will
be better able to understand what may follow.
There is something wonderful, a conception, indeed, which smacks little
short of the sublime in contemplating the protracted journeyings of the
larger aquatic birds of passage. Especially is this true of the American
wild goose, the brant and the swan. The brant is the wild goose of Great
Britain and continental Europe; a much smaller bird than his American
relative; and its migrations are of comparatively short range.
The European domesticated swan, remains, of course, the year round in
the country of his adoption.
Not so, however, with the American goose and swan. Both the former,
Anseres hyperboreas, and the latter, Cygnus buccinator, rear their young
in the Arctic regions and spend the succeeding winter with their
offspring in the Gulf States and Central America.
Think of these magnificent birds, those on the Pacific coast flying from
the shores of the Arctic ocean in northern Alaska and British America,
crossing the Rocky Mountains, and, after a journey of four or five
thousand miles, complacently settling down in Texas, Mexico, Yucutan, or
Nicaragua, as the experienced leaders may determine. Then turn to those
on the Atlantic side of the continent and watch them as they leave the
Baffin’s Bay country, cross the great lakes and the Appalachian mountain
system to make a short winter sojourn among the everglades of southern
Florida.
In the tactics of these great birds while performing their immense
journeys there is something remarkable even to the casual observer. More
than two thousand years ago it was recorded by a student of natural
history that, “Olores iter facientes colla imponunt praecedentibus;
fessos duces ad terga recipiunt.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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