Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska — John Shaqi
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
+Charadrius semipalmatus+ Bonaparte: Semipalmated plover.--A pair of
semipalmated plovers in company with their young along the edge of
Seabee Creek at Umiat were seen on four consecutive days, July 18-21,
1952. A male and female measured, respectively, total length, 180 and
175 mm; weight, 50 and 55 grams.
+Pluvialis dominica dominica+ (Mueller): American golden
plover.--Specimens, 10: Kaolak River, 159 deg.47'40", 70 deg.11'15", 30 ft.,
Nos. 30592-30596 including 2 ad. males and 3 ad. females, July 12, 14,
18, 1951; Kaolak, 160 deg.14'51", 69 deg.56'00", 178 ft., Nos. 30588-30591
including 3 ad. males and 1 ad. female, July 21-23, 1951; Umiat,
152 deg.09'30", 69 deg.22'08", 352 ft., No. 31312 of an adult of unknown sex,
July 21, 1952.
On July 29, 1952, we noted a pair of golden plover 3/10 mile northwest
of Umiat. At Kaolak River (July 12, 1951) golden plovers could be
approached to within 80 feet and were less wary than black-bellied
plovers at Topagaruk. When one bird was shot the mate remained near
the dead bird.
At Kaolak (July 21-27) four families of plovers were within a radius
of 1/2 mile of camp. Each of these families remained apart from the
others whereas at Kaolak River the physiography of the terrain
permitted the pairs to form social groups of several families of
adults and young. At Kaolak males flew to meet any intruder and
attempted to decoy the intruder while the female remained with the
young, but at Kaolak River an observer would approach to within 80
feet of a nest or young whereupon the female feigned injury by
fluttering her wings and moving on her belly in an effort to decoy the
intruder, the male meanwhile remaining within 40 feet of the observer.
At Kaolak River, birds stayed in the nesting or feeding territory
until approached to within a hundred or so feet. Young birds (July 21)
were approximately 3/4 the size of adults. The largest bird collected at
Umiat (July 21) weighed 155 grams and measured 26 mm in length. Five
males, shot on July 12-23 at Kaolak and Kaolak River, averaged 144
(130-150) grams. The testes were 4.4 (4.0-5.0) mm long. Four females
collected at the same time from this area, averaged 144 (140-150)
grams. The ovaries were 7.7 (5.0-10.0) mm long and the largest ovum
was 2.0 mm in diameter.
The call of the adult was two distinct curlewlike notes that differed
from the slurred call of the black-bellied plover. Golden plovers can
be decoyed by imitating their call.
At Barrier Lake, in a two hour field trip (July 29, 1951) we observed
a flock of eight birds and one single; golden plovers were active
there all day and night.
At Kaolak River (July 12, 1951) six pairs and their young were on open
and exposed surfaces.
+Squatarola squatarola+ (Linnaeus): Black-bellied
plover.--Specimens, 2: Topagaruk, 155 deg.48', 70 deg.34', 10 ft., No. 30597,
ad. male and No. 30598, ad. female, July 9, 1951.
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