Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
At Barrier Lake, on July 4, 1951, two adults were feeding together in
a bare lane which had been made and maintained by caribou. At
Topagaruk on July 7, 1951, these plovers made up less than one per
cent of the avian population. They were frequently on polygons having
raised centers. Non-nesting or non-breeding birds were on bare
wind-blown knolls adjacent to the river. On these knolls they fed with
semipalmated sandpipers, pectoral sandpipers, and ruddy turnstones. On
July 9, we visited polygons having raised centers and young called
continually but we could not locate them. The call resembles that of
the long-billed curlew but is more plaintive. Ordinarily these plovers
kept beyond the range of our collecting gun but when one of the pair
was killed the other, especially the male, remained near the dead bird
until the collector approached to within 20 feet. Of a pair shot on
this date the male weighed 207 grams and had testes 7 mm long; the
female weighed 232 grams and the largest ovum was 3 mm in diameter.
The species was recorded at Topagaruk from July 4 to 10, 1951,
inclusive.
At the west edge of Smith Bay on July 29, 1951, while flying from
Point Barrow to Teshekpuk Lake, we observed one group of approximately
40 black-bellied plovers flying along the edge of the lake. At Gavia
Lake on August 21, 1952, two young were just able to fly but preferred
to run on the ground.
+Arenaria interpres interpres+ (Linnaeus): Ruddy
turnstone.--Specimens, 5: Topagaruk River, 155 deg.48',
70 deg.34', 10 ft., No. 30599-30603 including 4 ad. males and 1 ad.
female, July 6, 8, 9, 1951.
Four males shot at Topagaruk July 6-9, 1951, weighed 105 (96-116)
grams. The testes were 2.8 (2.5-3.0) mm long. A female from the above
locality, shot on July 6, weighed 125 grams. These birds constituted
less than one per cent of the avian population at Topagaruk and were
more frequently on polygons with high centers and on high windswept
knolls than elsewhere and were in company with black-bellied plovers,
pectoral sandpipers and semipalmated sandpipers. One bird was observed
on July 3, 1951, at 1/4 mile southeast of the Arctic Research Laboratory
at Point Barrow.
+Capella gallinago delicata+ (Ord): Common snipe.--At Umiat (June
25, 1952) at 11:00 P.M. a female was sitting and calling from the top
of a leafless alder tree some 210 feet from any favorable nesting
grounds. A male was performing a nuptial flight overhead. Three other
birds in the air were heard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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