Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
On a four field trip at Kaolak River (July 15, 1951) we counted 14
juveniles in large stands of willows among sand dunes. These juveniles
were making short flights of from 15 to 40 feet. In contrast to the
situation at Topagaruk (July 5-10), there were fewer semipalmated
sandpipers than Baird's sandpipers at Kaolak River (July 12-18, 1951).
July 16 was the first date on which family groups of sandpipers here
ventured out on the exposed sand bars along the river for feeding. One
juvenile was carried by wind over the river where it dropped into the
water. When last seen the juvenile was being floated upstream by the
wind. Next day in the same general area where winds had driven water
on the sand, four semipalmated sandpipers were feeding with dunlin.
These five birds kept together both on the ground and in flight.
At Point Barrow (July 27, 1951) semipalmated sandpipers were forming
small groups and feeding on small lakes and ponds adjacent to the
Arctic Ocean. At the south end of Lake Peters (Aug. 3, 1952) several
semipalmated sandpipers were feeding in dry areas of alluvium trampled
by caribou.
+Limosa lapponica baueri+ Naumann: Bar-tailed godwit.--At Kaolak
River on July 18, 1951, one godwit was in company with a pair of
golden plovers on a bare slope of an old sand dune along the edge of
the river. The godwit when approached flew 150 feet and alighted and
when pursued again flew another 150 feet and then departed for a lake
1/5 mile away.
+Phalaropus fulicarius+ (Linnaeus): Red phalarope.--Specimens, 11:
Topagaruk River, 155 deg.48', 70 deg.34', 10 ft., 11, Nos. 30715-30725
including 10 ad. males and 1 ad. female, July 6-9, 1951.
At Topagaruk (July 5, 1951), we located a nest and four eggs on the
edge of a small drainage channel on the tundra. The nest was among
mosses and lichens, one foot from open water. The bird left the nest
when the observer was only four feet distant but on a second approach
one hour later, left when the observer was 20 feet away. In each
instance the bird pretended to have an injured wing. On July 7, this
nest held four eggs. On July 8, there were four young, hatched either
the previous afternoon or night and the female left the nest when the
observer was 30 feet away. Ten adult males, shot at Topagaruk (July
5-10, 1951), averaged 50(45-54) grams in weight. These birds had
testes that averaged 6.5(2.5-9.0) mm long. The red phalarope on July 7
was the fifth most common bird in the area, making up two per cent of
the avian population and was commonly seen on polygons having high
centers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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