Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska — John Shaqi
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
At Kaolak River (July 12-18, 1952) red phalaropes were uncommon. On
July 15, a female was noted but seemed not to have young or to be
nesting. A juvenile from Kaolak (July 22, 1951) was 180 mm in length
and weighed 31 grams. On September 6 and 7, we observed hundreds of
these birds, mostly juveniles, feeding in the ocean two to three feet
beyond beaches at Point Barrow. Small lakes and open water in marshes
had been frozen over since September 5, but larger lakes still were
open. Except for a few birds around edges of open bodies of water, the
great bulk of red phalaropes was (Aug. 7, 1951) on the Arctic Ocean.
On September 11, there was none at Point Barrow. Thomas Brower, a
resident at Barrow Village, stated that he had never before seen this
species congregate on the Arctic Ocean bordering the shore.
+Lobipes lobatus+ (Linnaeus): Northern phalarope.--Specimens, 5:
Topagaruk River, 155 deg.48', 70 deg.34', 10 ft., 2, Nos. 30729, ad. male,
July 9, 1951, and 30730, ad. female, July 8, 1951; Kaolak River,
159 deg.47'40", 70 deg.11'15", 30 ft., 3, Nos. 30726-30728 including 2 ad.
males and 1 ad. of unknown sex, July 14, 15, 1951.
In the period July 8-15, 1951, four adult males at Topagaruk and
Kaolak River averaged 31(28-33) grams in weight. Their testes
averaged 2.3(2-3) mm long. A female (July 8) weighed 37 grams. Her
largest ovum was 2 mm in diameter. A juvenile from Kaolak River (July
16) was 176 mm long and weighed 35 grams. Young northern phalaropes at
Kaolak River (July 12-18, 1951) were more numerous than at Topagaruk
(July 4-10, 1951) and were almost the size of adults. On July 15, on a
four hour field trip, we counted 24 individuals including adults and
juveniles. On this date the juveniles were almost ready for flight. At
Kaolak (July 22, 1951) a young bird 212 millimeters in length was
flying and feeding alone. In our seven day stay at Teshekpuk Lake only
one northern phalarope was seen. It was near camp on August 3, 1951.
Between Birnirk and Point Barrow (Aug. 25, 1952), approximately 3000
northern phalaropes had collected on fresh water ponds, salt water
lagoons and on the Arctic Ocean. Many of them were feeding while
others were nesting on matted green mosses bordering ponds. Their
habit of spinning in water was noted. Those feeding on the Arctic
Ocean were on the relatively smooth water immediately beyond the point
where the breakers formed. On September 11, at Point Barrow, we did
not see the species.
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