Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
+Stercorarius parasiticus+ (Linnaeus): Parasitic jaeger.--Specimens,
3: Topagaruk River, 155 deg.48', 70 deg.34, 10 ft., 2, Nos. 30732-30733, ad.
females, July 6, 8, 1951; Kaolak, 160 deg.14'51", 69 deg.56'00", 178 ft., 1,
No. 30731, ad. male, July 21, 1951.
At Topagaruk (July 5-10, 1951) parasitic jaegers ranged over nearly
all plant and animal associations, but flew more frequently over
polygons with low centers than elsewhere. Data on two adult females,
shot on July 6 and 8, in that order are as follows: weight, 525, 320
grams; largest ovum, 3, 1 mm; length of ovary ----, 5.5 mm. The bird
killed on July 6 was in the black color phase.
At Kaolak River (July 12-18, 1951) the parasitic jaeger was the least
common of the three species of jaegers.
At Kaolak (July 21-27, 1951) two birds nested near camp while others
passed through the area. These passing birds generally were seen
singly or in pairs; long-tailed jaegers commonly are in groups of four
or five. The parasitic jaegers were not so noisy nor so much given to
chasing others of their own species as were long-tailed jaegers.
Several single birds hunted in areas of sedges and grasses that
yielded lemmings. On July 21, a parasitic jaeger was flying with three
glaucous gulls, and demonstrating its usual flight tactics of gliding,
climbing and swooping as it accompanied the gulls. An adult male shot
on July 21, weighed 460 grams.
On alluvial outwash at the southwest end of Lake Schrader (July 27,
1952) a male and female parasitic jaeger defended their territory by
diving at us. Periodically both birds alighted approximately 60 feet
away and each pretended to have a crippled wing for approximately a
minute. The female acted as if herding the young but was not. On each
of our daily inspections an adult defended the area. In a period of
four days the area defended was shifted approximately 1/5 of a mile
south in the marsh area adjacent to the lake. Parasitic jaegers were
noted in the Lake Schrader area from July 23 to July 31 inclusive.
At Barrier Lake (July 30, 1951) two parasitic jaegers were harassing a
glaucous gull that responded as if being attacked by a hawk. The
plunging of the jaeger continued while the gull was flying 300 feet
horizontally. One other jaeger chased a glaucous gull for one-fourth
of a mile and finally having caught up with it dove at the gull
several times, each time almost making contact. From our camp on
Barrier Lake (July 29-Aug. 4, 1951) we watched parasitic jaegers hunt
along the south end of the lake, following precisely the edge of the
water. The wind drove debris to the south end of the lake. The
long-tailed jaeger was the more numerous here; it flew along ridges
and over marshes. On July 30, a single jaeger flew over the lake and
after hovering above a young Arctic loon, which had strayed from its
parent, dove down and picked it up. Three other parasitic jaegers
arrived and competed for the prey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account