Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern AlaskaBee, James W.
Science
Birds Found on the Arctic Slope of Northern Alaska
Bee, James W.
Birds -- Alaska
+Stercorarius pomarinus+ (Temminck): Pomarine jaeger.--At Birnirk
(June 14, 1952) while snow still covered most of the ground, pomarine
jaegers hunted for lemmings by flying approximately 20 feet above the
tundra and occasionally hovering. On June 15, one had eaten parts of
two large lemmings caught in traps along the edge of a snow-bound
lake. On June 17, these birds were preying on live lemming and
swallowing them whole. One flew 50 meters with a brown lemming in its
mouth and after alighting, consumed it. The backs of several lemmings
caught in traps had scars probably made by jaegers or conceivably by
snowy owls. West of Salt Water Lagoon (June 17, 1952), 12 jaegers were
counted with the aid of a 6 x 30 power binocular in a 90 deg. arc to the
southward. Three snowy owls also were hunting in this area. In
traveling one and three-eighths miles south by east from Barrow
Village on June 20, 1952, we counted eight single pomarine jaegers in
the air and on the return trip the same day, five pomarine jaegers
(one was dead, another was resting on a lake and 3 were in flight).
At Point Barrow (June 21, 1952) two pomarine jaegers left the land and
flew north out of sight over the Arctic Ocean. At a point 9/10 mile
east and 4/5 mile north of Barrow Village (June 23, 1952) we observed
a pomarine jaeger cruising three feet above ground. It dropped to the
tundra and picked up a lemming by its back and after adjusting the
lemming swallowed it tail first. On a lake one mile southwest of the
Arctic Research Laboratory a group of six and two pairs all facing
into the wind were resting on ice. In an area of 240 acres (outlined
by the tripod communication line to the west, "Y" line to east, and
row of 50 gallon drums following the ground line to south), we counted
19 pomarine jaegers in groups of from one to four or one per 12 square
acres; one snowy owl was in the area.
At Kaolak River (July 12-18, 1951) pomarine jaegers were the second
most common jaeger in the area. In walking for four hours on July 15,
two pairs were noted. Ordinarily, however, these birds are seen singly
not in pairs. At Lake Schrader (July 23-31, 1952) pomarine jaegers
were active both day and night, especially at night. At Barrier Lake
(Aug. 2, 1951) two pomarine jaegers flew close together along the edge
of the south end of the lake. As they left the lake and flew over the
extensive marsh to the east they separated and flew as single
individuals. On August 4, a pomarine jaeger was chasing an Arctic loon
that had a fish in its bill. On August 10, 1951, a single pomarine
jaeger was noted at Chandler Lake. As late as September 7, 1952, one
half mile south of the Arctic Research Laboratory, seven pomarine
jaegers were foraging for brown lemmings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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