According to tradition, it was the robin who originated the first
conception of decorating the graves of martyrs.
"The robin-redbreast oft at evening hours
Shall kindly lend his aid,
With hoary moss and gathered flowers
To deck the grave where thou art laid."
And again from one of the old poets, who was naturally anxious that
his own last rites should be proper as well as pathetic:
"And while the wood nymphs my old corpse inter,
Sing thou my dirge, sweet-warbling chorister;
My epitaph in foliage next write this:
'Here, here, the tomb of Robert Herrick is.'"
And so it came to pass, by the patronage of the poets, that in
the early centuries this little bird came to be protected by an
affectionate, unwritten law. To molest a redbreast was to bring the
swift vengeance of lightning on the house. The ancient boy knew
better, if he cherished his personal safety, than to steal a young
bird for the purpose of captivity, for
"A robin in a cage
Sets all heaven in a rage."
The "sobbing, sobbing of pretty, pretty robin" would surely call
down upon the head of the luckless thief the dire displeasure of the
deities; as runs the rhyme, meant in all reverence (as it should also
be quoted);
"The robin and the wren
Are God Almighty's cock and hen.
Him that harries their nest
Never shall his soul have rest."
Terrible punishments were thus meted out to the ancient urchin whose
instincts would lead him to rob bird's nests.
In Pilgrim's Progress, Christiana is said to have been greatly
astonished at seeing a robin with a spider in its beak. Said she,
"What a disparagement it is to such a little, pretty bird as the
robin-redbreast is, he being also a bird above many, that loveth to
maintain a kind of sociableness with man; I had thought they had
lived on crumbs of bread--I like him worse than I did-."
And the wordy-wise Interpreter, to clinch a moral lesson in the mind
of the religious woman, explained how the robins "when they are by
themselves, catch and gobble up spiders; they can change their diet
(like the ungodly hypocrite), drink iniquity, and swallow down sin
like water." And so, obedient to her spiritual adviser, Christiana
liked the robin "worse than she did." Poor soul; she should have
observed for herself that for a robin to gobble up a spider is no
"iniquity." Did she think that crumbs grew on bushes, ready made
for early breakfast, or that the under side of woodland leaves was
buttered to order?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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