The fieldfares comes to us late in the year, and in January, if the
weather be very hard, are often the most conspicuous wild birds of the
month. Most people mistake them for missel-thrushes, as they travel
about in companies over the snow-covered fields, ransacking the hedges
in such methodical fashion for the hawthorn berries, or scattering over
open patches of ground in quest of seeds or insects. This mistake,
doubtless, saves many of their lives, for those who would not shoot our
native missel-thrushes in the snow, might have no compunction in bagging
the strangers from abroad, who bring with them such a reputation for
the table as the fieldfares, and who, it might be urged, are poaching on
the scanty winter-provisions of thrush and blackbird--"the hawthorn's
berries red, with which the fieldfare, wintry guest, is fed," and which,
if it had stayed at home, would help to keep our own song-birds alive
through the pinch of the year.
In February the rooks have repossessed themselves of their old haunts:
"_His airy nursery in the neighbouring elm_
_Constructs the social rook, and makes the grove_
_That girds the crumbling edifice around,_
_And every angle of its ruined pile,_
_With the bass note of his harsh love resound._
HURDIS.
"_Lofty elms and venerable oaks_
_Invite the rook, who high amid the boughs_
_In early Spring his airy nursery builds,_
_And ceaseless caws amusive._"
THOMSON.
"_Soothed by the genial warmth, the cawing rook_
_Anticipates the Spring, selects her mate,_
_Haunts her tall nest-trees, and with sedulous care_
_Repairs her wicker eyrie tempest-torn._"
GILBERT WHITE.
And so to March and "the throstle with his note so true"; and April,
when "the swallow knows her time, and on the vernal breezes wings her
way, o'er mountain, plain, and far-extending seas, from Afric's torrid
sands to Britain's shore, before the cuckoo"; and May, "with the darling
of the Summer's pride, fair Philomel," "the dear good angel of the
Spring, the nightingale," and
"All vital things that wake to bring
News of buds and blossoming."
With the swallow and the nightingale, many other birds "transmigrating
come, unnumbered colonies on foreign wing, at Nature's summons."
From every quarter the aliens, if birds bred on British soil by
British-born parents can be called such, converge upon our coasts, just
as if England were the centre of a circle at which all the birds who
spend the rest of the year upon its circumference congregate for the
nesting season, reaching the same point at the same time, but
travelling, each company, on a radius of its own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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