Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 2 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great ChancellorBusch, Moritz
History
Bismarck : $b some secret pages of his history (Vol. 2 of 3). Being a diary kept by Dr. Moritz Busch during twenty-five years' official and private intercourse with the great Chancellor
Busch, Moritz
Bismarck, Otto, Fürst von, 1815-1898
_April 30th._--Yesterday and to-day read a number of interesting
documents treating of negotiations with Cluseret, the present general
of the Commune, and took note of them for future use. In the first of
these, dated the 10th instant, Fabrice was instructed by telegraph to
say in reply to Cluseret that he would listen to any overtures which
the latter might desire to make to him, and bring them to the knowledge
of the Chancellor. The telegram then continued: “If he should then
call upon you it might be possible, without actually negotiating, to
lead him to say how the Commune would propose to raise the money for
us. You might also be able to bring home to him the helplessness of
the whole affair, and in that way form an opinion as to the prospects
of an attempt at mediation between Paris and Versailles. In reply to a
despatch of the 21st of April, in which Fabrice says that the Commune
has no money, and that in order to raise some it has already seized
upon the property of societies and individuals, the Chief said that the
general should nevertheless sound them as to the surrender of Paris to
us, but only for purposes of information and report. The idea that the
Commune could be really considered solvent had been entirely foreign to
the telegram of the 10th instant. It was only a reconnaissance for the
purpose of ascertaining the intentions and resources of the holders of
power in Paris. Fabrice reports from Soissy on the 27th instant that
Holstein, who had remained behind with him, had had a meeting with
Cluseret, and that the Commune was disposed to pay a sum of 500,000,000
francs, of which 300,000,000 was in hand, in the form of securities
belonging to the city, while the remaining 200,000,000 could be raised
by the sale of the Octroi dues. In return for this the Germans would be
required to abstain from taking any part in the stoppage of supplies,
and not to deliver any of the forts occupied by them to the Versailles
Government. A desire was also expressed that we should endeavour to
bring about an understanding as to a _modus vivendi_ between the two
belligerent parties. There was a twofold basis upon which this could
be effected. One was that the city should be disarmed, but should not
be occupied by the troops of the Versailles Government, and that it
should be granted a communal administration, together with security
against a recurrence of Hausmann or Pietri Budgets. The second was
the dissolution of the present National Assembly, which had exhausted
its mandate, and a fresh appeal to France, whose decision would be
accepted by Paris. Cluseret had described the Socialist and other
excesses as a phase of this ‘drôle de mouvement’ which had now passed
away. He treated the military siege of the city as an impossibility,
but begged, in the event of Versailles being, in spite of all human
probability, victorious, that they should not be permitted to destroy
Paris. This, as well as the expectation that we might mediate, was only
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