"The progress of experience, therefore, has dissipated
the doubt which must have rested upon the universality
of the law of causation, while there were phenomena
which seemed to be _sui generis_; not subject to the
same laws with any other class of phenomena, and not as
yet ascertained to have peculiar laws of their own. This
great generalisation, however, might reasonably have
been, as it in fact was by all great thinkers, acted
upon as a probability of the highest order, before there
were sufficient grounds for receiving it as a certainty.
For, whatever has been found true in innumerable
instances, and never found to be false after due
examination in any, we are safe in acting upon as
universal provisionally, until an undoubted exception
appears; provided the nature of the case be such that a
real exception could scarcely have escaped our notice.
When every phenomenon that we ever knew sufficiently
well to be able to answer the question, had a cause on
which it was invariably consequent, it was more rational
to suppose that our inability to assign the causes of
other phenomena arose from our ignorance, than that
there were phenomena which were uncaused, and which
happened accidentally to be exactly those which we had
hitherto had no sufficient opportunity of
studying."--Vol. II. p. 108.
_Hypotheses._--Mr Mill's observations on the use of hypotheses in
scientific investigation, except that they are characterized by his
peculiar distinctness and accuracy of thought, do not differ from the
views generally entertained by writers on the subject. We are induced
to refer to the topic, to point out what seems to us a harsh measure
dealt out to the undulatory theory of light--harsh when compared with
the reception given to a theory of Laplace, having for its object to
account for the origin of the planetary system.
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