As for the sugar duties, we do not by any means believe that this is a
final settlement of the question. If free trade, indeed, should continue
to progress, there is not much hope for the colonists; but, to the
observant eye, there are unmistakeable symptoms of reaction apparent in
this country, and a very general sympathy for the case of the West
Indians. Our greatest fear is, that irretrievable mischief will be
wrought before there is an opportunity of applying a remedy. It seems
cruel mockery, after all that has happened, to exhort the planters to
persevere, and to prevent those valuable islands from lapsing into a
state of wilderness: and yet there seems no alternative between such
perseverance and abandonment. This only we can say, that should the
commercial principles, which we have advocated throughout, be again
recognised and adopted—should true and not hollow Conservatism once more
triumph over Whig effrontery and weakness, this mighty grievance will
assuredly be the earliest redressed.
Referring again to the speech from the throne as the text for the
parliamentary campaign, we find the Navigation Laws specially marked out
either for modification or repeal. This subject having been fully dealt
with in our July Number, we offer no further remarks upon the policy
which dictated such a plan; indeed, no remarks are necessary, for since
then the measure has been postponed. This is a sorry result for
ministers; for although they plead, in justification, that other
important business had prevented them from forcing on the consideration
of this very serious question, their protestations do not seem to
satisfy the gentlemen who are most clamorous against the shipping
interest of Britain. It has been more than hinted in certain quarters,
that this postponement is a small stroke of Whig policy or prudence, for
the purpose of keeping alive as long as possible a theme of dissension
among the Conservatives. We offer no opinion as to this conjecture,
which may be substantially true or not. Certain it is that the proposal
for the repeal of those laws has been encountered, outside of the House
of Commons, with a storm of disapprobation; and that, if the feeling of
the public, as opposed to the interests of the exporters, has any weight
with the legislature, the ministerial bill will be strangled before it
can receive the royal assent. So great was the anxiety displayed, that
on the day after it became known in Glasgow that the bill was not to be
pushed forward this session, every vessel in the Clyde was decorated
with flags, in token of thankfulness for the respite. We hope that every
advantage will be taken in the interval to force upon the attention of
parliament the resolution of the well-affected people of this country,
to maintain intact that law which has been the source of our naval
supremacy, and which was declared, by no less an authority than Adam
Smith, to be as wise as if it had been dictated by the most deliberate
wisdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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