an enormous mass of deliberate evidence; and that evidence has been
repeatedly analysed and dissected by writers of great ability and
statistical knowledge on either side. The public mind was perfectly ripe
for decision—indeed, for months the currency had formed almost the sole
topic discussed by the press; and it was peculiarly desirable that we
should no longer be left in a state of uncertainty, or exposed to the
operation of another panic. But such an arrangement did not suit the
Whigs. They were not prepared to come forward with an intelligible plan
for remedying the evil which they had already admitted to exist.—Not
secretly displeased, perhaps, at the general impression that the
Tamworth Baronet had committed a gross and unpardonable blunder, they
were unable to dispense with his support, and extremely unwilling to
give him umbrage—and therefore they took refuge in the convenient scheme
of committees. In vain did Mr Herries, in an able and statesmanlike
speech, point out the danger of delay, and exhibit the true causes of
the distress which had lately prevailed, and which was still weighing
upon the country. In vain did he implore ministers to face the question
manfully. His proposal that the House should proceed at once to the
consideration of the Banking Act, with the view of suspending
permanently its limitations, subject to a wholesome control, was lost by
a majority of forty-one. After a most lengthened examination, the
committees have issued their reports; and the result is another
difference of opinion, which leaves the whole matter open to renewed
discussion. The session has rolled away, and the Banking Act is left
untouched.
We presume that the most confirmed free-trader within the four seas of
Britain will at all events admit this fact, that not one of the glorious
promises held out to us by the political economists and gentlemen of the
Manchester school has as yet been realised. We can hardly expect that
they will be candid enough to confess the fallacy of the views which
they then so enthusiastically maintained; and we doubt not that, in any
discussion, we should still hear some very ingenious explanations to
account for the non-advent of the anticipated blessings. But the boldest
of them will not deny that, in the mean time, all the fiscal changes
have been followed by a decline in our prosperity, a falling-off in
trade, and a consequent defalcation of the revenue. We have certainly
not gained in employment, we have lost money; and the best proof of it
is, the low ebb of the national revenue. Such being the case, it is no
wonder if the budget or financial statement of the minister was expected
with the most intense anxiety, and if, for the time, every other topic
was merged in the consideration of this. Political history does not
contain many episodes equal to that famous discussion—many instances of
utter helplessness like that exhibited by the Premier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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