In suspending the operation of the Banking Act, the Whigs tacitly
admitted that, in their opinion, whether lately adopted or not, there
was something fundamentally injurious and wrong with the measure. The
subject was a very serious one. You may bungle sanitary bills, pass
coercive laws, or tamper with the jurisprudence of the country, without
doing more than a limited amount of evil. But the subject of the
currency is so intimately and vitally connected with our whole
commercial greatness, that it must be handled with the utmost
precaution. A leak in a ship is not more dangerous than a flaw in a
monetary statute; and, when once discovered, not a moment should be lost
in repairing it.
Not one member of the present Cabinet was in any way competent for the
task. It is most extraordinary, that the Whigs, after all their official
experience, should exhibit such a singular incapacity in every matter
which has the slightest connexion with finance. They do not seem to
comprehend the subject at all; and if their private affairs were
conducted in the same slovenly fashion as are those of the public when
unfortunately committed to their guidance, we should very soon see the
Gazette adorned with some elegant extracts from the Court Guide. The
only respectable Chancellor of the Exchequer whom they ever produced was
Mr Baring; and he, it is rumoured, was considered too scrupulous to be
admitted to that post again. Besides this, his views upon the currency
were known to be diametrically opposite to those entertained by Sir
Robert Peel. Sir Charles Wood, the worst financier that ever disgraced
the memory of Cocker, had committed himself before the suspension of the
Act, in an especially ridiculous manner. At one time, this gentleman was
quite jocund and hopeful, a firm believer in the existence of a
plethora, and smiled at the idea of a crisis with a happy air of mingled
indifference and satisfaction. Shortly afterwards, however, he took the
alarm, attempted to eat in his own words—an operation which he performed
with most indifferent grace,—and possibly became dimly conscious that a
Chancellor of the Exchequer has more duties to perform than to sign the
receipt for his salary. Sir Charles evidently was not the man to grapple
with the difficulty; and besides this, he could not afford to offend Sir
Robert Peel, or give a triumph to his political opponents, who had all
along denounced the Banking Act as an experiment of a perilous nature.
In this position, the Whigs adopted the safest course for themselves, if
not for the country. They asked for a committee, both in the Lords and
Commons, to consider the question of the currency, taking care, of
course, to nominate members whose opinions were already known. We
thoroughly agree with Mr Herries, that the inquiry was a work of
supererogation. The subject has been already investigated in every
possible way. Blue books have been issued from time to time, containing
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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