Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850 — John Shaqi
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
1. What were the actual means of government in the country, and the
nature of the parochial, communal, borough, provincial and central
administrative institutions, which had enabled the Greeks to maintain a
war against Sultaun Mahmoud and Mahommed Ali for seven years? Enthusiasm
and patriotism are good words in a debate, and may explain the events of
a single campaign; but common sense tells every one that a people must
possess some administrative institutions, in order to persist in a
desperate struggle for many successive years. If Greece had no
institutions in 1832, she was clearly unfit to receive a king; and the
duty of the Three Protecting Powers was to frame a system of
administration, not to choose a monarch. But on the other hand, if the
foundations of political government already existed, it was especially
the duty of Great Britain to see that these foundations or local
institutions were improved, and not destroyed, by the new Government.
2. What were the land and sea forces necessary to maintain order on
shore, and guard the Grecian seas from piracy; and how could these
forces be immediately subjected to the system of discipline, which the
protecting powers might consider indispensable?
3. What measures were requisite, in order to enable the mass of the
population to turn their attention to profitable branches of industry
without loss of time?
And 4. What were the financial resources of the country? What was the
amount of the debts contracted by the Government during the
revolutionary war? What sum would be required to supply the deficit in
the annual expenditure for the first year of the new monarch’s reign;
and what sum would be required to be set apart annually for paying the
interest of the debts of the Greek state, now converted into a European
kingdom?
Strange as it may seem, there is not the slightest information on these
important questions in the papers laid before Parliament in 1832; and we
believe that, had Lord Palmerston taken the trouble to collect even the
limited information we have specified, before he involved Great Britain
in a guarantee of King Otho’s throne, he would have perceived that it
was not necessary to burden Greece either with a new debt or the
presence of a foreign army. Great Britain would then have prevented the
regency from destroying the existing institutions, and saved the country
from the administrative corruption that ruined the despotic royalty of
King Otho, and promises very soon to annihilate his constitutional
monarchy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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