Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850 — John Shaqi
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
The election of the mayor and aldermen is vested in an electoral
college, one half of which is composed of the persons who pay the
greatest amount of taxes. Here is an element of respectability; but in
order to dilute it with one of servility, a certain number of
individuals, decorated with crosses, is admitted. Even this respectably
servile body is not allowed to elect the mayor; it is only empowered to
name three candidates, from which the King chooses the individual who is
to direct the interests of the little community. The mayor so chosen
enjoys his office for three years, and receives a good salary from the
municipal funds. Let us now examine how this system is worked, in
conformity with constitutional principles, in the capital of the
Hellenic kingdom. Attica, it must be observed, sends four deputies to
the Legislative Chamber; and as these deputies receive two hundred and
fifty drachmas a-month, and have succeeded in making the sittings of the
Greek Chambers perpetual, the place of deputy is worth as much as the
best estates in Greece. Now, as these interminable sitters are chosen by
universal suffrage, but are required to support the minister, it became
absolutely necessary to job the elections, by means of the oligarchy
holding office in the municipalities. This was not very difficult, for
the number of persons who can read and write among the Albanian
population of Attica, which outnumbers the Greek, is very small. Even
among the Greek population of the city of Athens, the proportion of
government officials and street porters, who pay no taxes, exceeds the
number of the independent citizens. The middle classes, and the friends
of order, are excluded from all local influence, by being excluded from
any share in the municipal government. A town-council party is formed,
and this party is allowed to employ the whole local revenues of Attica,
amounting to between three and four hundred thousand drachmas annually,
in jobbing, on condition that they support the ministerial candidates at
the elections.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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