Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 67, No. 415, May, 1850
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
They seem contented to know that the work has
been done in such a hurry, that half of it must be done over again next
year. The people of England, like the Continental constitutionalists,
are beginning to fancy that the proper function of our legislators is to
make themselves the real executive. A true constitutional chamber,
according to the modern theory of government, ought to use the king’s
ministers as its own head-clerks. The evil is manifest. Ministers know
that their masters, the chambers, have no administrative plans, and a
very defective memory, so they themselves remain without any settled
policy. This state of things is a vice of our age. It is as apparent in
the embryo constitutionalism of Greece, as in the premature decrepitude
of Liberalism in France.
Constitutional government, where no educated and independent class
exists in the provinces, must always turn out, as it has done in Greece,
to be injurious to the cause of liberty, unless it be neutralised by
powerful municipal institutions, and an able and disinterested monarch.
The prominent vices of the Greek constitution are, universal suffrage,
vote by ballot, and a servile, ignorant, and useless Senate, as a satire
on a House of Peers. Without entering into any general examination of
the value of similar measures in other countries, we shall show that
they are unsuited to the actual state of society in Greece. Universal
suffrage evidently supposes that the people intrusted with it is
entitled to self-government; yet the constitution of Greece, which gives
the people universal suffrage, does not allow them any practical
influence even in the affairs of their smallest towns and rural
districts. Every person in Greece is supposed to be capable of choosing
legislators, but not mayors, aldermen, and provincial councillors. The
Greeks possessed great power in the local administration under the
Turks. This power contributed in a high degree to the preservation of
their national existence, but it alarmed the weak-minded Bavarians; and,
under the shield of the three protecting powers, the Greeks were robbed
of their municipal institutions by the Regency. A system of local
oligarchies was introduced, which prevails at present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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