Somebody had better have held his tongue. No. They occur by natural
association. He wants aid of the Muse who inspired Moses—I suppose, who
sustained—that is, gave his style—of the other writers in the Old
Testament. To suppose her visiting Moses on either peak of the Sacred
Hill where he had his divine communions, is obvious and inevitable, and,
I hope, solemn and sublime too. To suppose her accompanying the
migration of the Israelites, and as she had devoutly affected their
Sacred Mountain of the Wilderness, also devoutly affecting their Holy
Mountain at the foot of which they built their Metropolis, is a
spontaneous and unavoidable process of thought. Sinai and Sion
represent, as if they contain embodied, the religion and history blended
of the race. And if the divine Muse has two divine Hills, how can Milton
help thinking of the quasi-divine Hill on which were gathered the nine
quasi-divine Sisters? Doubtless, three distinct Mountains in the first
sixteen lines, if absolutely considered, may seem cumbrous and
overwhelming. But accept them for what they are in the Invocation; the
two first localisings of the one Muse, they are easy. Why should not her
wing skim from peak to peak? and Parnassus looms in the distance on the
horizon.
SEWARD.
A more urgent and trying question is, _what_ does he invoke? We have a
sort of biographical information respecting the Address to the Spirit.
Milton did believe himself under its especial influences, and the
Address is a direct and proper Prayer. But _what_ is this Muse? To us
the old Muses—whatever they may have been to the Greeks—are
Impersonations, and nothing more, of powers in our own souls. If name
attest nature, such is the muse of Milton—a power of his own soul—but
one which dwelt also in the soul of the great Hebrew shepherd. Say, for
the sake of a determining notion, the power of the austere and simple
religious sublime. A human power, but moved by contact of the soul with
divine subjects. Perhaps I say too bluntly that those old Muses were
mostly but impersonations of human powers. An abstruse, difficult, and
solemn part of our existence is touched, implicated. We find when we are
deeply moved that powers which slept in us awake;—Powers which have
before awaked, and fallen back in sleep;—Powers, too, that have never
before awaked.
NORTH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account