Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
it been announced that the squadrons would enter the Black Sea the
moment the Russians crossed the Pruth, we believe that that passage
would not have taken place, and in that menace we are confident that
France would have joined us.
On perusing the despatches published by the French Government in its
official organ, we have been particularly struck by the clearness of
views and the intrepidity, mingled with good sense, which pervade them.
From the moment that the question assumed a more general character; when
it ceased to refer exclusively to French interests, we remark the
masterly view which the Emperor’s minister of foreign affairs took of
the whole question as it then stood; of the accuracy with which he
judged of the future conduct of the Czar, and the marked line of conduct
which he proposed to follow. Yet the difficulties in the way of the
French Government were great. With the cunning which distinguishes the
policy of Russia, this power had the tact to present the Eastern
question, from the outset, in a light most disadvantageous to France;
and the excessive zeal and indiscretion of M. de Lavalette indisposed
the other powers, and afforded a pretext to our own Government to stand
aloof. In this country the policy and person of the French Emperor had
been unpopular. With the prejudice, mistrust, and ill-feeling which his
name inspired, it is not to be wondered at that all his acts were viewed
with suspicion; and the question of the holy places was at once, and as
this result has shown, unfairly interpreted as the forerunner of new and
more important pretensions,—as the continuation, in fact, of the plans
of his uncle, whose hostility to England he was supposed to have
inherited with his crown. It was at the moment of the invasion
panic—which was so far useful that it roused us to strengthen our
defences, and organise a naval and military force which we then little
thought would be employed against Russia—that the French minister at
Constantinople succeeded in obtaining immunities in favour of the Latin
church, of which France assumed to be the protector. We will not now
examine whether these privileges were of the exorbitant and unjust
character ascribed to them. It is sufficient that they were so
considered by Russia, and that the advantages extorted from the Porte
for the monks of the holy cities were understood as placing the Greek
communion in a condition of relative inferiority, and as realising a
triumph over Russia in those places where she had long reigned supreme,
and where she would brook no rival, much less a superior. From such a
quarrel between rival churches, with the dogmas of which we had nothing
in common, England properly kept apart, and France was left to find her
own way, unaided, out of the unpleasant position in which her agents had
placed her. No moment could be more propitious to Russia, ever watchful
as she has always been of dissension between the Western powers, and
ever ready to take advantage of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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