There is nothing in the records of modern history
more interesting than the dashing exploits of the gallant Ipsariote
Canaris with his fire-ships in the Greek war; and wherever Miaulis the
Hydriote appeared with his squadron, there everything that could be done
was done. But great as were the exploits of the islanders, Europe,
perhaps, knew more, and was justly more astonished at the gallant
conduct of the land army in the two sieges of Missolonghi—a fortress
protected only by shallow lagoons and a mud rampart, and utterly
unprovided with those long lines of fire-spouting barricades that make
Cronstadt and Sevastopol so difficult of approach. Yet Missolonghi was
maintained against the whole force of the Turks for two years; and when
it did fall, the resolute garrison made no capitulation, but after
having exhausted the last scraps of raw hides and sea-weeds which served
them for food, cut their way with gallant desperation, men and women
together, through the sabred ranks of their enemies. Nor were they
without their reward. Let Mr Alison speak:—
“Thus fell Missolonghi; but its heroic resistance had not been made in
vain. It laid the foundation of Greek independence; for it preserved
that blessing during a period of despondence and doubt, when its very
existence had come to be endangered. By drawing the whole forces of
the Ottoman empire upon themselves, its heroic garrison allowed the
nation to remain undisturbed in other quarters, and prevented the
entire reduction of the Morea, which was threatened during the first
moments of consternation consequent on Ibrahim’s success. By holding
out so long, and with such resolute perseverance, they not only
inflicted a loss upon the enemy greater than they themselves
experienced, but superior to the whole garrison of the place put
together. The Western nations watched the struggle with breathless
interest; and when at last it terminated in the daring sally, and the
cutting through of the enemy’s lines by a body of intrepid men,
fighting for themselves, their wives, and children, the public
enthusiasm knew no bounds. It will appear immediately that it was this
warm sympathy which mainly contributed to the success of the
Philhellenic societies which had sprung up in every country of Europe,
and ultimately rendered public opinion so strong as to lead to the
treaty of July, the battle of Navarino, and the establishment of Greek
independence.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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