of Greek history, which recent events have somewhat tended to becloud.
It is not our intention on the present occasion to attempt a sketch of
the strategetical movements of the Greek war, 1821–6. A criticism of
these will be more opportune when Mr Tricoupi shall have finished his
great work.[3] We shall rather confine ourselves to bringing out a few
salient points of that great movement, which may serve, by way of
contrast or similitude, to throw light on the very significant struggle
in which we are now engaged. A single word, however, in the first place,
with regard to the dialect in which Mr Tricoupi’s work is written; as
that is a point on which all persons are not well informed, and a point
also by no means unimportant in the decision of the question,—_What are
the hopes, prospects, and capabilities of the living race of Greeks?_
Now, with regard to this point, Mr Tricoupi’s book furnishes the most
decided and convincing evidence that the language of Aristotle and Plato
yet survives in a state of the most perfect purity, the materials of
which it is composed being genuine Greek, and the main difference
between the style of Tricoupi and that of Xenophon consisting in the
loss of a few superfluous verbal flexions, and the adoption of one or
two new syntactical forms to compensate for the loss—the merest points
of grammar, indeed, which to a schoolmaster great in Attic forms may
appear mighty, but to the general scholar, and the practical linguist,
are of no moment. A few such words of Turkish extraction, as ζάμιον, _a
mosque_; φιρμάνιον, _a firman_; βεζιρης, _a vizier_; γενίτσαρος, _a
janizary_; ραγιάδης, _a rajah_, so far from being any blot on the purity
of Mr Tricoupi’s Greek, do in fact only prove his good sense; for even
the ancient Greeks, ultra-national as they were in all their habits,
never scrupled to adopt a foreign word—such as γάζα, παράδεισος,
ἄγγαρος—when it came in their way, just as we have κοδράντης, κηνσος,
σουδάριον, and a few other Latinisms in the New Testament. The fact is,
that the modern Greeks are rather to be blamed for the affectation of
extreme purity in their style, than for any undue admixture of foreign
words, such as we find by scores in every German newspaper. But this is
their affair. It is a vice that leans to virtue’s side, and springs
manifestly from that strong and obstinate vitality of race which has
survived the political revolutions of nearly two thousand years; and a
vice, moreover, that may prove of the utmost use to our young scholars,
who may have the sense and the enterprise to turn it to practical
account. For, as the pure Greek of Mr Tricoupi’s book is no private
invention of his own, but the very same dialect which is at present used
as an organ of intellectual utterance by a large phalanx of talented
professors in the University of Athens, and is in fact the language of
polite intercourse over the whole of Greece, it follows that Greek,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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